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视力残疾和听力残疾大学生的自杀意念及相关因素

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目的:了解视力残疾和听力残疾大学生的自杀意念状况及相关因素。方法:选取北京某高校特殊教育学院的视力残疾和听力残疾大学生540人,应用美国国家共病复测调查(NCS-R)中的自杀意念和行为条目、心理扭力量表(PSS-40)、抑郁焦虑压力自评量表(DASS-21)、主观幸福感量表(IWB)生活满意度量表(SWLS)。结果:女生的NCS-R得分高于男生的得分(P<0。05)。回归分析结果显示,女生、抑郁得分与NCS-R总分正关联(β=0。69、0。07,均P<0。05),IWB得分、SWLS得分与NCS-R总分负关联(β=-0。03、-0。06,均P<0。05)。结论:本研究提示视力残疾、听力残疾大学生女生的自杀意念可能更强,抑郁、主观幸福感、生活满意度与自杀意念有相关性。
Suicidal ideation and related factors in college students with visual and hearing disabilities
Objective:To explore the suicidal ideation and related factors in college students with visual and hearing disabilities.Methods:Totally 540 college students with visual and hearing disabilities in a special education college in Beijing were selected.They were assessed with the National Comorbidity Survey Replication(NCS-R)for suicidal ideation and behavior,Psychological Strain Scale(PSS-40),Depression,Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS-21),Index-Well-Being Scale(IWB),and Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS).Results:The scores of NCS-R were higher in female students with visual and hearing disabilities than in males(P<0.05).The results of regression analysis showed that female and depression scores were positively correlated with the total scores of NCS-R(β=0.69,0.07,Ps<0.05),while IWB and SWLS scores were negatively correlated with the NCS-R total scores(β=-0.03,-0.06,Ps<0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that suicidal ideation may have higher levels in fe-male college students with visual and hearing disabilities,and is associated with depression,subjective well-being,and life satisfaction.

college studentsvisual disabilitieshearing disabilitiessuicidal ideationpsychological strainsrelated factors

于游、张杰

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北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京 100075

中央财经大学社会与心理学院,北京 100081

美国纽约州立大学布法罗州立大学,美国纽约14222

大学生 视力残疾 听力残疾 自杀意念 心理扭力 相关因素

国家社会科学基金一般项目北京自然科学基金项目国家语言文字工作委员会一般项目北京联合大学教育科学研究课题

21BYY1064202028YB145-25JK202312

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)