摘要
目的:检验成人社交焦虑问卷中文版(CSAQ-A)的效度和信度.方法:选取555名成人[年龄18~60岁,平均(29±8)岁]完成CSAQ-A.采用Liebowitz社交焦虑量表(LSAS)、简版惧怕否定评价量表(BFNE)、宾州忧虑问卷(PSWQ)、特质焦虑量表(STAI-T)、贝克抑郁量表第二版(BDI-Ⅱ)为效标工具.间隔4周后143名成人完成重测.结果:5因子结构的拟合指数良好(x2/df=3.06,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.91,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.05);CSAQ-A 得分与 LSAS、BFNE、PSWQ、STAI-T、BDI-Ⅱ 得分均呈正相关(ICC=0.40~0.67,均P<0.001).CSAQ-A 总量表的 Cronbach α 系数为0.96,重测信度为0.80.结论:成人社交焦虑问卷中文版评估成年人群社交焦虑症状的效度和信度良好.
Abstract
Objective:To test the validity and reliability of the Chinese Social Anxiety Questionnaire for A-dults(CSAQ-A).Methods:Totally 555 participants[aged 18 to 60 years,average age(29±8)years old]were recruited to complete the CSAQ-A.The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale(LSAS),Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale(BFNE),Penn State Worry Questionnaire(PSWQ),State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait(STAI-T),and Beck Depression Scale-Second Edition(BDI-Ⅱ)were conducted to test the criterion validity.After 4 weeks,143 subjects were retested.Results:Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the five-dimensional structure of the CSAQ-A exhibited excellent fit indices(x2/df=3.06,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.91,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.05).The CSAQ-A scores were positively correlated with the scores of LSAS,BFNE,PSWQ,STAI-T and BDI-Ⅱ(ICC=0.40-0.67,Ps<0.001).The Cronbach α coefficient of the CSAQ-A scale was 0.96,and the test-retest reliability was 0.80.Conclusion:The Chinese Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults has good validity and reliability and could effectively evaluate social anxiety in the Chinese adult population.