中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(9) ：796-801.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.09.009

甲基苯丙胺依赖青年复吸倾向与儿童期虐待及冲动性和生命质量的关系

Relation of relapse tendency to childhood maltreatment,impulsivity and quality of life in methamphetamine-dependent youths

侯思敏 何伊柔 景璐石 付卫东 赵勇 代彤 吴昱锡
中国心理卫生杂志2024，Vol.38Issue(9) ：796-801.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.09.009
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甲基苯丙胺依赖青年复吸倾向与儿童期虐待及冲动性和生命质量的关系

Relation of relapse tendency to childhood maltreatment,impulsivity and quality of life in methamphetamine-dependent youths

侯思敏 1何伊柔 1景璐石 1付卫东 2赵勇 2代彤 3吴昱锡3
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作者信息

  • 1. 成都医学院心理学院,成都 610500
  • 2. 四川省成都强制隔离戒毒所,成都 610225
  • 3. 四川省女子强制隔离戒毒所,四川德阳 618000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨甲基苯丙胺依赖青年复吸倾向与儿童期虐待的关系,及冲动性和生命质量在其关系中的作用.方法:在强制隔离戒毒所选取甲基苯丙胺依赖青年287例(女160例、男127例),采用复吸倾向性调查表(RTQ)、儿童期虐待量表(CTQ-SF)、Barratt冲动性量表中文版(BIS-11)、药物成瘾者生命质量测定量表(QOL-DA)进行调查.使用SPSS宏程序PROCESS 3.4来进行中介效应检验.结果:BIS-11总分在CTQ-SF总分与RTQ总分间起部分中介作用,效应值0.03(95％CI:0.01～0.05),QOL-DA总分在CTQ-SF总分和RTQ总分之间起到完全中介作用,效应值为0.05(95％CI:0.02～0.08),BIS-11总分和QOL-DA总分在CTQ-SF总分与RTQ总分间起链式中介作用,效应值为0.01(95％CI:0.00～0.03).结论:甲基苯丙胺依赖青年的儿童期虐待、冲动性、生命质量与复吸倾向存在相关性.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship between relapse tendency and childhood maltreatment in methamphetamine-dependent youths,and the role of impulsivity and quality of life in the relationship.Methods:To-tally 287 methamphetamine-dependent youths(160 females,127 males)were selected in compulsory drug rehabili-tation centers.The Relapse Tendency Questionnaire(RTQ),Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form(CTQ-SF),Barrett Impulsivity Scale(BIS-11)and Quality of Life for Drug Addicts(QOL-DA)for Drug Addicts were used to conduct the survey.SPSS macro program PROCESS was used to test the mediating role.Results:The BIS-11 total scores acted as a partial mediator between the total scores of CTQ-SF and RTQ,with an effect value of 0.03(95％CI:0.01-0.05),the QOL-DA total scores acted as a full mediator between the total scores of CTQ-SF and RTQ,with an effect value of 0.05(95％CI:0.02-0.08),and the scores of BIS-11 and QOL-DA acted as chain mediators between total scores of CTQ-SF and RTQ,with an effect value of 0.01(95％CI:0.00-0.03).Conclusion:Childhood maltreatment,impulsivity,and quality of life may be associated with relapse tendencies in methamphetamine-dependent youths.

关键词

甲基苯丙胺/儿童期虐待/复吸倾向/生命质量/冲动性/中介作用

Key words

methamphetamine/childhood abuse/relapse tendency/quality of life/impulsivity/mediation role

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基金项目

四川省科技厅重点研发基金项目(2020YFS0348)

国家哲学社会科学项目(15XSH019)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.088
ISSN：1000-6729
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