中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(9) :827-832.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.09.014

反刍思维积极元认知信念量表测评大学生的效度和信度

Validity and reliability of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale in Chinese college students

钱淑红 姜英杰 谢媚
中国心理卫生杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(9) :827-832.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.09.014

反刍思维积极元认知信念量表测评大学生的效度和信度

Validity and reliability of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale in Chinese college students

钱淑红 1姜英杰 2谢媚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北师范大学教育学部,长春 130024;东北林业大学,哈尔滨 150040
  • 2. 东北师范大学教育学部,长春 130024
  • 3. 湖南大学,长沙 410082
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:检验反刍思维积极元认知信念量表(PBRS)测评大学生人群的效度和信度.方法:选取968名大学生,使用样本1(n=496)进行探索性因子分析和效标关联效度、内部一致性信度检验,以反刍思维量表(RRS)、元认知问卷(MCQ)、贝克抑郁量表第2版(BDI-Ⅱ)为效标工具;使用样本2(n=472)进行验证性因子分析和跨性别等值性检验.间隔6周后对样本1中87名大学生进行重测.结果:探索性因子分析共抽取1个公因子,方差贡献率为54.39%;验证性因子分析表明单因子结构的拟合指数较好(x2/df=3.38,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.940,SRMR=0.043,RMSEA=0.071);PBRS 总分与 RRS、MCQ、BDI-Ⅱ得分均正相关(ICC=0.37、0.41、0.12,均P<0.01).量表的 Cronbach α 系数为0.89,重测信度(ICC)为0.72.PBRS在性别变量上的形态等值、弱等值、强等值和严格等值模型均成立(△CFI、△TL1均<0.01).结论:反刍思维积极元认知信念量表测评大学生群体显示有较好的效度和信度.

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the validity and reliability of Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale(PBRS)in Chinese college students.Methods:A total of 968 college students were selected.Exploratory factor a-nalysis,criterion validity and internal consistency reliability test were performed on sample 1(n=496).The Rumi-native Responses Scale(RRS),Metacognitions Questionnaire(MCQ)and Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ(BDI-Ⅱ)were used as criteria for criterion validity test.Confirmatory factor analysis and Measurement invariance across gen-der were performed on sample 2(n=472).The 87 college studentsin sample 1 were retested 6 weeks later.Results:The exploratory factor analysis found 1 factor,which explained 54.39%of the total variance.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 1-factor model fitted well(x2/df=3.38,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.940,SRMR=0.043,RMSEA=0.071).The scores of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale were positively cor-related with the scores of RRS,MCQ and BDI-Ⅱ(ICC=0.37,0.41,0.12,Ps<0.01).The Cronbach α coefficient of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale was 0.89.The retest reliability(ICC)of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale was 0.72.The configural,weak,strong and strict invariance of the PBRS across gender were all acceptable(△CFI,△TLI<0.01).Conclusion:The Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale has good validity and reliability in Chinese college students.

关键词

反刍思维/积极元认知信念/效度/信度/测量等值性

Key words

rumination/positive metacognitive beliefs/validity/reliability/measurement invariance

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH113)

黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22SHE412)

出版年

2024
中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
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