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疫苗接种心理前因5C量表的修订及其效度和信度

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目的:对疫苗接种心理前因5C量表(5C Scale)进行修订,并检验其效度和信度。方法:采用中英文回译法和专家评定并结合访谈结果,形成改编版量表的中文版,对1 035名居民进行问卷调查,将其随机分成两组分别进行探索性和验证性因子分析;对其中230人进行间隔2周的重测。用中国大五人格问卷简式版(CBF-PI-B)的神经质分量表检验效标关联效度。结果:5C Scale修订后加入新的困惑维度,形成18个条目的疫苗接种心理前因6C量表(6C Scale),包含信任、自满、限制、计算、集体责任、困惑6个因子,累计方差解释率为67。92%;6因子结构模型拟合良好(x2/df=1。72,RMSEA=0。04,CFI=0。97,TLI=0。96,NFI=0。92,IFI=0。97);困惑维度总分与CBF-PI-B神经质分量表总分呈正相关(ICC=0。54,P<0。001)。6 个维度的 Cronbach α 系数为 0。68~0。77,重测信度(ICC)为 0。51~0。82。结论:本研究修订形成的疫苗接种心理前因6C量表(6C Scale)评估居民的疫苗接种心理前因具有良好的效度和信度。
Revision of the 5C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination Scale and its validity and reliability
Objective:To revise the 5C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination Scale(5C Scale),and to examine its validity and reliability.Methods:The Chinese version of the adapted scale was formed using the Chi-nese-English back-translation method,along with expert evaluation and interview results.A questionnaire survey was administered to 1 035 residents.The effective recovery results were randomly divided into 2 groups and tested for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.After 2 weeks,230 residents were re-tested.The neuroticism sub-scale of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version(CBF-PI-B)was used to test the criterion-related validity.Results:The 5C Scale was revised to add a new dimension of confusion,forming the 6C Psychological An-tecedents of Vaccination Scale(6C Scale)with 18 items,6 factors including confidence,complacency,constraint,calculation,collective responsibility and confusion,which accumulatively explained 67.92%of the total vari-ance.And the six-factor structural model fits well(x2/df=1.72,RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.97,TLI=0.96,NFI=0.92,IFI=0.97).The total scores of the confusion dimension exhibited a positive association with the total scores of CBF-PI-B neuroticism subscale(ICC=0.54,P<0.001).The Cronbach α coefficients of the 6 factors ranged from 0.68 to 0.77,and the retest reliabilities(ICC)ranged from 0.51 to 0.82.Conclusion:The 6C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination Scale(6C Scale)revised in this study exhibits good validity and reliability in assessing residents'psychological antecedents related to vaccination.

vaccinationpsychological antecedentsscale revisionvalidityreliability

杨姗、祝捷、刘新辉、郑蕊

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中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101

中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049

疫苗接种 心理前因 量表修订 效度 信度

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA358

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(10)