摘要
目的:评估正念简易冥想训练对改善冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者负性情绪、正念注意觉知水平及睡眠质量的影响.方法:选心内科收治的冠心病PCI术后患者84例.按照简单随机的原则将其分为干预组42例和对照组42例.分别采用焦虑自评量表/抑郁自评量表、正念注意觉知量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表作为干预前后评价指标.结果:干预组干预前后的焦虑、抑郁及正念注意觉知总分差值高于对照组(P＜0.05);干预前后的睡眠总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、催眠药物使用、日间功能障碍及睡眠总分差值均高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:简易正念冥想训练能够缓解冠心病PCI术后患者不良情绪,提高正念注意觉知,改善患者睡眠质量.
Abstract
Objective:Evaluate the effects of brief mindfulness meditation training on improving negative e-motions,mindfulness attention awareness,and sleep quality in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for coronary heart disease.Methods:Eighty-four patients with coronary heart disease after PCI admitted to the cardiology department were selected.According to the principle of simple randomization,they were divided into an intervention group of 42 cases and a control group of 42 cases.The Self Rating Anxiety Scale/Self Rating De-pression Scale,Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale were used as eval-uation indicators before and after intervention.Results:The difference in total scores of anxiety,depression,and mindfulness attention awareness before and after intervention in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group(P＜0.05).The difference in total sleep score,sleep quality,time to fall asleep,sleep duration,use of hypnotic drugs,daytime dysfunction,and total sleep score before and after intervention was higher than that of the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that brief mindfulness meditation training could alleviate negative emotions in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI,improve mindfulness awareness,and improve sleep quali-ty.
维普
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