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大学生电信网络诈骗受骗易感性问卷的编制

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目的:编制大学生电信网络诈骗受骗易感性问卷(CSSTNFQ)并检验其效度和信度。方法:结合文献分析与深度访谈，拟定大学生电信网络诈骗受骗易感性理论结构和指标体系编制初始问卷。选取大学生429人进行条目分析和探索性因子分析，845人进行验证性因子分析与内部一致性信度检验，其中62人2周后重测;另外选取593人进行效标关联效度检验，以受骗易感性量表(VFS)作为效标工具。结果:CSSTNFQ共25个条目，分为网络使用习惯、网络信任倾向、信息加工方式、防诈知识储备、需求偏好和自我控制6个因子，可解释60。33％的方差变异。验证性因子分析表明6因子结构拟合良好(x2/df=3。42，GFI=0。92，CFI=0。93，IFI=0。93，TLI=0。92，RMSEA=0。05，SRMR=0。05);效标效度检验显示，CSSTNFQ总分及各因子得分与VFS总分均正相关(ICC=0。12～0。62，均P＜0。01)。CSSTNFQ总问卷与各因子的Cronbach α系数为0。73～0。88，重测信度(ICC)为0。77～0。93。结论:本研究编制的大学生电信网络诈骗受骗易感性问卷具有较好的效度和信度。
Development of the College Students'Susceptibility to Telecom Network Fraud Questionnaire
Objective:To develop the College Students'Susceptibility to Telecom Network Fraud Question-naire(CSSTNFQ)and test its validity and reliability.Methods:Combined with the deep interviews and literature a-nalysis,the structural model of college students'susceptibility to telecom network fraud was constructed and the pre-liminary questionnaire was compiled.Totally 429 college students were selected for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Totally 845 college students were selected for confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability test,and 62 of them were retested two weeks later.In addition,375 college students were selected for cri-terion related validity test.The Vulnerability to Fraud Scale(VFS)was used to test the validity of the criterion.Results:The questionnaire contained 25 items,including 6 dimensions(internet usage habits,internet trust propensity,information processing mode,anti-fraud knowledge reservation,demand preference and self-control),which explained 60.33％of the variance variation.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 6 factor structure model fitted well(x2/df=3.42,GFI=0.92,CFI=0.93,IFI=0.93,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.05).The CSSTNFQ total scores and the scores of each factor were positively correlated with the VFS total scores(ICC=0.12-0.62,Ps＜0.01).The Cronbach's α coefficients of the total questionnaire and the 5 factors ranged 0.73 to 0.88,and the test-retest reliabilities ranged 0.77 to 0.93.Conclusion:The College Students'Susceptibility to Tele-com Network Fraud Questionnaire(CSSTNFQ)has good validity and reliability.

telecom network fraudsusceptibility to fraudcollege studentsdevelopment of questionnairevalidityreliability

孙晨博、赵雪莲、赵桂芬、魏麟、车世琨

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中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京 100038

四川警察学院侦查系,四川泸州 646000

中国人民公安大学犯罪学院,北京 100038

中国政法大学社会学院,北京 100088

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电信网络诈骗 受骗易感性 大学生 量表编制 效度 信度

2024年中国人民公安大学拔尖创新人才培养经费支持研究生科研创新项目2023年四川省哲学社会科学基金马克思主义理论研究和建设工程一般项目2023年辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目

2024yjsky028SCJJ23MGC49L23BSH004

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2024.10.010

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.088
ISSN：1000-6729
年,卷(期)：2024.38(10)