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大学生行为抑制激活系统与情绪和正念的关系

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目的:探讨大学生行为抑制/激活系统与情绪的关系及正念各因素在其关系间的作用。方法:选取268名大学生,采用行为抑制/激活系统量表、积极情绪和消极情绪量表和正念五因素量表进行测查。运用线性回归分析与非参数Bootstrap法探讨正念各因素在行为抑制/激活系统与情绪关系间的中介作用。结果:描述和不行动因子在行为激活系统与积极情绪的关系中的起中介作用(效应值为0。04、0。02),觉知地行动、不判断和不行动因子在行为抑制系统与消极情绪的关系中起中介作用(效应值为0。09、0。06、0。04)。结论:行为抑制/激活系统分别与消极情绪、积极情绪有关;正念作为特殊的情绪调节策略,各因子在其中发挥着独特的中介作用。
Relationships among behavioral activation system/behavioral inhibition system,mindfulness and positive and negative affect in college students
Objective:To explore the relation of behavioral inhibition system/behavioral activation system and affects in college students,and to analyze the parallel mediating role of facets of mindfulness in their relationship.Methods:Totally 268 college students were selected and assessed with the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire,Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System Scale,Positive and Negative Affect Scale.The mediating effect of different mindfulness factors on the relationship between behavioral inhibition sys-tem/behavioral activation system and affects was examined using linear regression analysis and biased-corrected bootstrap confidence interval.Results:The factors of describe and non-reactivity mediated the relationship between the behavioral activation system and positive affects(effect=0.04,0.02),while the factors of act with awareness,non-judging and non-reactivity mediated the relationship between the behavioral inhibition system and negative af-fects(effect=0.09,0.06,0.04).Conclusion:The behavioral inhibition system/behavioral activation system may be related to negative affect and positive affect respectively.As a particular emotion regulation strategy,mindfulness factors play a unique mediating role in the relationship between behavioral inhibition system/behavioral activation system and affects.

behavioral inhibition systembehavioral activation systemmindfulnesspositive affectnega-tive affect

张东成、张曼华

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首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京 100069

行为抑制系统 行为激活系统 正念 积极情绪 消极情绪

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(10)