摘要
目的:了解新生儿父亲安全感现状并分析其相关因素.方法:选取出生1周内的新生儿的父亲256人(年龄22~49岁),采用自编一般资料调查问卷、产后父母安全感量表(父亲版)、情绪抑制量表(EIS)、Olson-婚姻质量问卷的婚姻满意度分量表进行调查.结果:安全感得分为(36.0±4.4)分;多重线性回归分析显示,新生儿父亲的安全感得分与居住区域、受教育程度、妊娠结果、婚姻满意度得分正关联(β=0.35、0.25、0.11、0.25),与婴儿每日哭闹时间、EIS得分负关联(β=-0.28、-0.18).结论:新生儿父亲安全感可能处于中等水平,与居住区域、受教育程度、妊娠结果、婴儿每日哭闹时间、情绪抑制、婚姻满意度有关.
Abstract
Objective:To understand the security status of newborn fathers and analyze its related factors.Methods:A total of 256 fathers(aged 22-49 years old)of newborns born within 1 week were select-ed.They were assessed with the self-designed general information questionnaire,Parents'Postnatal Sense of Securi-ty(father version),Emotional Inhibition Scale,and Marriage Satisfaction Subscale of Enrich Marital Inventory.Results:The average score of security was(36.0±4.4).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the security scores were positively correlated with residence area(β=0.35),education level(β=0.25),preterm birth(β=0.11)and the marital satisfaction scores(β=0.25);and were negatively associated with daily crying time(β=-0.28)and the EIS scores(β=-0.18).Conclusion:The sense of security of postpartum fathers is moderate,and it is associated with residence area,education level,preterm birth,marital satisfaction,daily crying time and emotional inhibition.