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烧伤患者的疼痛恐惧及相关因素

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目的:探讨烧伤患者的疼痛恐惧程度并分析疼痛恐惧的相关因素。方法:选取烧伤住院患者519例,使用疼痛恐惧问卷(FPQ)、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)和家庭关怀度量表(APGAR)进行调查。结果:烧伤患者的疼痛恐惧得分为(95。5±16。3)分,多重线性回归分析结果显示,疼痛恐惧得分与男性、中重度烧伤、住院时间>4周正向关联(β=0。22、0。35、0。41),与APGAR的家庭功能、MCMQ的面对应对方式得分负向关联(β=-0。29、-0。16)。结论:住院时间超过4周、中重度烧伤、男性患者更容易产生较高水平的疼痛恐惧,家庭功能较好、采用面对应对方式的烧伤患者疼痛恐惧程度可能更低。
Fear of pain and related factors in burn patients
Objective:To explore the degree of fear of pain in bum patients and analyze the related factors of fear of pain.Methods:519 cases of bum inpatients were selected and investigated by using the Fear of Pain Ques-tionnaire(FPQ),the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)and the Family APGAR Index(APGAR).Re-sults:The score of fear of pain in burn patients was(95.5±16.3).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the score of fear of pain was positively correlated with male,moderate and severe burn and hospitaliza-tion time over 4 weeks(β=0.22,0.35,0.41),and negatively correlated with the scores of family function of the Family APGAR Index and coping style of the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(β=-0.29,-0.16).Con-clusion:Male patients with moderate and severe bums who have been hospitalized for more than 4 weeks are more likely to have a higher level of fear of pain,and burn patients with better family function and coping style may have a lower degree of fear of pain.

burnfear of paincoping stylefamily functionrelate factors

江晓声、庄美平、李甜、杨秀珠、林平冬

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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第910医院,福建泉州 362000

烧伤 疼痛恐惧 应对方式 家庭功能 相关因素

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(12)