烧伤患者的疼痛恐惧及相关因素
Fear of pain and related factors in burn patients
江晓声 1庄美平 1李甜 1杨秀珠 1林平冬1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第910医院,福建泉州 362000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨烧伤患者的疼痛恐惧程度并分析疼痛恐惧的相关因素.方法:选取烧伤住院患者519例,使用疼痛恐惧问卷(FPQ)、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)和家庭关怀度量表(APGAR)进行调查.结果:烧伤患者的疼痛恐惧得分为(95.5±16.3)分,多重线性回归分析结果显示,疼痛恐惧得分与男性、中重度烧伤、住院时间＞4周正向关联(β=0.22、0.35、0.41),与APGAR的家庭功能、MCMQ的面对应对方式得分负向关联(β=-0.29、-0.16).结论:住院时间超过4周、中重度烧伤、男性患者更容易产生较高水平的疼痛恐惧,家庭功能较好、采用面对应对方式的烧伤患者疼痛恐惧程度可能更低.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the degree of fear of pain in bum patients and analyze the related factors of fear of pain.Methods:519 cases of bum inpatients were selected and investigated by using the Fear of Pain Ques-tionnaire(FPQ),the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)and the Family APGAR Index(APGAR).Re-sults:The score of fear of pain in burn patients was(95.5±16.3).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the score of fear of pain was positively correlated with male,moderate and severe burn and hospitaliza-tion time over 4 weeks(β=0.22,0.35,0.41),and negatively correlated with the scores of family function of the Family APGAR Index and coping style of the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(β=-0.29,-0.16).Con-clusion:Male patients with moderate and severe bums who have been hospitalized for more than 4 weeks are more likely to have a higher level of fear of pain,and burn patients with better family function and coping style may have a lower degree of fear of pain.
关键词
烧伤/疼痛恐惧/应对方式/家庭功能/相关因素Key words
burn/fear of pain/coping style/family function/relate factors引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据