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奖惩敏感性问卷修订版测评进食障碍患者的效度和信度

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目的:评估中文版奖惩敏感性问卷修订版(SPSRQ-RC)在进食障碍患者中应用的效度和信度。方法:选择111例符合精神障碍诊断与统计手册第5版(DSM-5)进食障碍诊断标准的患者完成SPSRQ-RC中文版、Barratt冲动性量表-11(BIS-11)、特质焦虑量表(TAI)、进食障碍检查自评问卷中文版(EDE-Q 6。0)的测评。选取20例患者在2周内进行重测。结果:探索性因子分析得到3个因子,累计方差贡献率为55。65%。奖励敏感性与BIS-11的组内相关系数为0。26,惩罚敏感性与TAI的组内相关系数为0。25,SPSRQ-RC 中文版及EDE-Q 6。0的相关系数为0。35。问卷的Cronbach α系数及重测信度分别为0。83及0。82。结论:SPSRQ-RC中文版测评进食障碍患者显示有较好的心理测量学特性。
Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire-Revised and Clarified(SPSRQ-RC)in patients with eating disorders
Objective:To evaluate the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Sensitivity to Pun-ishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire-Revised and Clarified(SPSRQ-RC)in patients with eating disor-ders.Methods:Totally 111 patients with eating disorders meeting diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 were assessed with SPSRQ-RC,Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11(BIS-11),Trait Anxiety Inventory(TAI)and Eating Disorder Exami-nation Questionnaire 6.0(EDE-Q 6.0).Results:Three factors were extracted from the items by exploratory factor analysis with cumulative variance being 55.65%.The interclass correlation coefficient(ICC)of SR and BIS-11 was 0.26,the ICC of SP and TAI was 0.25,and the correlation coefficient of the SPSRQ-RC and EDE-Q 6.0 was 0.35.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the SPSRQ-RC was 0.83,the test-retest reliability of the scale was 0.82.Conclusion:The Chinese version of SPSRQ-RC shows good psychometric properties in patients with eating disor-ders.

eating disordersensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnairereinforcement sensitivity theoryvalidityreliability

刘雪滢、李雪霓、耿淑霞、杨磊、陈超、孔庆梅、司天梅

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北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京 100083

进食障碍 奖惩敏感性问卷 强化敏感性理论 效度 信度

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(12)