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护士工作场所欺凌与心理弹性和工作绩效的关系

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目的:从调节和匹配两个视角出发,探讨护士工作场所欺凌、心理弹性与工作绩效的关系。方法:选取山东省4所三级甲等医院的护士 3 026名。采用负性行为问卷-修订版、10条目心理弹性量表、工作绩效量表评估护士的工作场所欺凌、心理弹性和工作绩效;采用调节效应分析和响应面分析探讨工作场所欺凌、心理弹性和工作绩效的关系。结果:调节效应分析结果显示,心理弹性可以调节工作场所欺凌与工作绩效的负向关系(β=0。07,95%CI:0。03~0。10)。响应面分析显示,与低欺凌-低弹性相比,高欺凌-高弹性护士的工作绩效更高(Z-hat差异=2。06;95%CI=0。48~3。58);与低欺凌-高弹性的护士相比,高欺凌-低弹性的护士工作绩效更低(Z-hat差异=-8。31;95%CI=-12。06~-5。68)。结论:心理弹性在护士工作场所欺凌对工作绩效的负向影响中起调节作用,不同工作场所欺凌与心理弹性水平个体的工作绩效存在相对差异。
Relations of workplace bullying,psychological resilience and work performance in nurses
Objective:To explore the relationships among workplace bullying,resilience and work perform-ance in nurses,employing a moderation and matching analysis perspective.Methods:A total of 3 026 nurses from 4 tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province were recruited.The Negative Acts Questionnaire Revised,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10item,and Work Performance Scale were used to evaluate workplace bullying,psychological re-silience and work performance.Moderation analysis and response surface analysis were used to investigate the rela-tionships among workplace bullying,psychological resilience and work performance in nurses.Results:The results of the moderation effect analysis indicated that psychological resilience could moderate the negative relationship be-tween workplace bullying and work performance(β=0.07,95%CI:0.03-0.10).Response surface analysis re-vealed that compared to nurses with low bullying-low resilience,nurses with high bullying-high resilience showed higher work performance(Z-hat difference=2.06;95%CI=0.48-3.58).Nurses with high bullying-low resili-ence exhibited lower work performance compared to those with low bullying-high resilience(Z-hat difference=-8.31;95%CI=-12.06--5.68).Conclusion:Psychological resilience plays a moderating role in the negative effects of workplace bullying on job performance of nurses,and there are relative differences in work performance between individuals with different levels of workplace bullying and psychological resilience.

nursesworkplace bullyingpsychological resiliencework performance

赵庆生、肖意苹、马丹丹、张敏、曹枫林

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山东大学齐鲁医院护理部,济南 250012

山东大学护理与康复学院,济南 250012

护士 工作场所欺凌 心理弹性 工作绩效

2024

中国心理卫生杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国心理卫生杂志

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.088
ISSN:1000-6729
年,卷(期):2024.38(12)