首页|发酵菜籽粕替代豆粕对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响

发酵菜籽粕替代豆粕对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响

扫码查看
本试验旨在研究发酵菜籽粕替代豆粕对肉鸡生长性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响.选用23日龄黄羽肉公鸡400只,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复25只,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组分别在基础日粮中添加3%、6%和9%发酵菜籽粕等营养替代豆粕.试验期43 d.结果表明:①与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉鸡平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比差异均不显著(P>0.05);与试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组相比,试验Ⅲ组肉鸡平均日增重分别提高16.47% (P<0.05)、15.03%(P<0.05),料重比分别降低7.71% (P<0.05)和4.27% (P>0.05).②各组肉鸡胸肌的pHi、pH24、肉色(L*、a*、b*)、蒸煮损失和嫩度差异均不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉鸡胸肌的失水率与对照组相比均显著降低(P<0.05).③与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉鸡血清中葡萄糖含量分别降低13.06%(P<0.05)、8.12% (P>0.05)和9.57%(P>0.05);总蛋白含量分别提高2.50% (P>0.05)、20.86%(P<0.05)和33.92% (P<0.05);谷丙转氨酶含量分别降低7.99% (P>0.05)、18.85% (P>0.05)和26.98%(P<0.05).综上所述,肉鸡日粮中添加3%~9%发酵菜籽粕等营养替代豆粕是可行的,其中添加9%发酵菜籽粕效果最好.
Effect of Soybean Meal Replaced by Fermented Rapeseed Meal on Growth Performance, Meat Quality and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Broilers
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of soybean meal replacement by fermented rapeseed meal on growth performance,meat quality and serum biochemical indexes of broilers.A total 400 23-day-old Yellow-feathered male broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups with 4 replicates per group and 25 broilers per replicate.The broilers in control group were fed a basal diet,and the others were fed the basal diets with the 3% (group Ⅰ),6% (group Ⅱ)and 9% (group Ⅲ) fermented rapeseed meal equal-nutritionally replacing the soybean meal,respectively.The experiment lasted for 43 days.The results showed as follows:① Compared with control group,the ADG,ADFI and F/G of groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ showed no significant differences (P>0.05);The ADG of group Ⅲ were 16.47% (P<0.05),15.03% (P<0.05) higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ,the F/G of group Ⅲ were 7.71% (P<0.05),4.27% (P>0.05) lower than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ.② There were no significant differences in the pH1,pH24,meat color (L*,a*,b*),cooking loss and tenderness of chest muscle among all groups(P>0.05);Compared with control group,the water loss rate of groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly decreased (P<0.05).③ Compared with control group,the serum GLU content of groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were decreased by 13.06%(P<0.05),8.12%(P>0.05) and 9.57%(P>0.05);The serum TP content of groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were increased by 2.50%(P>0.05),20.86%(P<0.05) and 33.92% (P<0.05);The serum GPT content of groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were decreased by 7.99% (P>0.05),18.85%(P>0.05) and 26.98%(P<0.05).It was concluded that it would be feasible to replace the soybean meal with 3% to 9% fermented rapeseed meal in broiler feeding,and the optimum supplemental level of fermented rapeseed meal was 9 %.

broilersfermented rapeseed mealgrowth performancemeat qualityserum biochemical indexes

吴东、徐鑫、杨家军、齐云霞

展开 >

安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,合肥230031

安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥230036

肉鸡 发酵菜籽粕 生长性能 肉品质 血清生化指标

安徽省家禽产业技术体系项目

AHCYTX-10

2015

中国畜牧兽医
中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所

中国畜牧兽医

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1671-7236
年,卷(期):2015.42(10)
  • 14
  • 11