首页|1株H6N6亚型禽流感病毒贵州分离株HA和NA基因克隆与序列分析

1株H6N6亚型禽流感病毒贵州分离株HA和NA基因克隆与序列分析

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为了解H6亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)在贵州地区的流行情况,本研究对2014年从贵州省三穗鸭体内分离鉴定出的1株H6N6亚型AIV (A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014) HA和NA基因进行了克隆和序列分析.结果显示,A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014的HA基因与华东地区2009年鸭源H6N6亚型AIV同源性最高,达97.5%,HA蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸序列为P-Q-I-E-T-R-G,符合低致病性AIV的分子特征;而NA基因则与福建2007年鸭源H6N6亚型AIV同源性最高,达98.2%;由遗传进化树分析结果可知,HA和NA基因在遗传进化关系上,与湖南毒株位于同一分支,而与2007年贵州分离的3株H6N6亚型AIV不处于同一分支,说明A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014与本地区的H6N6亚型AIV亲缘关系较远.本研究结果表明当前贵州地区H6N6亚型AIV存在明显的遗传多样性.
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of HA and NA Genes of One Strain of H6N6 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from Guizhou Province
To investigate the epidemic situation of H6N6 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) in Guizhou province,A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 was isolated from Sansui duck in live poultry market of Guizhou in 2014,the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of DK/GZ/14 were subjected to clone and sequence analysis.The results showed that HA gene had the highest nucleotide homologies (97.5%) with the duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Eastern China in 2009,and the strains of HA gene proteolytic cleavage sites was P-Q-I-E-T-R-G,which accordeol with the molecular characteristic of low pathogenic AIV (LPAIV).However,NA gene of A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 had the highest nucleotide homologies (98.2%) with the duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Fujian in 2007.The phylogenetic tree showed that A/duck/ Guizhou/013/2014 and Hunan strains located in the same branch,while three duck-origin H6N6 subtype AIV isolated from Guizhou in 2007 and A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 located in the different branch for HA and NA genes in genetic evolution,which suggested that A/duck/Guizhou/013/2014 was far with the local H6N6 subtype.The results also clearly indicated that duck-originH6N6 subtype AIV had genetic diversity in duck population in Guizhou.

avian influenza virusH6N6 subtypeHA geneNA genesequence analysis

陈佳琪、嵇辛勤、段志强、文明、阮涌、雷云、侯萍

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贵州大学动物科学学院,贵阳550025

贵州省动物疫病研究室,贵阳550025

贵州省种畜禽种质测定中心,贵州贵阳550025

禽流感病毒 H6N6亚型 血凝素基因 神经氨酸酶基因 序列分析

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黔科合NY[2013]3074号黔科合计省合[2013]7004号

2016

中国畜牧兽医
中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所

中国畜牧兽医

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1671-7236
年,卷(期):2016.43(2)
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