中国畜牧兽医2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :1069-1076.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.03.018

饲粮表观代谢能水平对1~28日龄三穗鸭生长性能、屠宰性能及血浆生化指标的影响

Effects of Dietary AME Level on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Sansui Ducks Aged 1 to 28 Days

韩雪 李美娟 代国滔 王清峰 冯宇隆
中国畜牧兽医2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :1069-1076.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.03.018

饲粮表观代谢能水平对1~28日龄三穗鸭生长性能、屠宰性能及血浆生化指标的影响

Effects of Dietary AME Level on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Sansui Ducks Aged 1 to 28 Days

韩雪 1李美娟 1代国滔 1王清峰 1冯宇隆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省农业科学院贵州省畜牧兽医研究所,贵阳 550005
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摘要

[目的]探究饲粮表观代谢能(apparent metabolizable energy,AME)水平对1~28日龄三穗鸭生长性能、屠宰性能及血浆生化指标的影响,并根据回归模型估算AME需要量.[方法]试验选取336只健康1日龄三穗鸭公鸭,采用单因子完全随机设计将试验鸭平分为6组,每组7个重复,每个重复8只鸭.试验鸭分别饲喂AME为10.92、11.38、11.80、12.26、12.68和13.14 MJ/kg的玉米-豆粕型饲粮,试验期28 d.试验结束后,统计生长性能、屠宰性能,并检测血浆生化指标.[结果]饲粮AME水平显著影响日增重、料重比和腹脂率(P<0.05),且随着AME水平升高,日增重呈线性和二次曲线升高趋势(P<0.05),料重比呈线性降低趋势(P<0.05),腹脂率呈线性升高趋势(P<0.05);饲粮AME水平对总能量摄入、胸肌率、腿肌率以及肝脏指数、肌胃指数均无显著影响(P>0.05);饲粮AME水平显著影响血浆谷草转氨酶(AST)活性(P<0.05),对其他血浆生化指标均无显著影响(P>0.05).基于直线-折线回归模型,以料重比、日增重和腹脂率为评价指标估测1~28日龄三穗鸭AME最低需要量分别为11.83、11.42和12.24 MJ/kg.[结论]饲喂11.38 MJ/kg AME饲粮可有效改善1~28日龄三穗鸭日增重和料重比,并降低腹脂率.综合考虑,1~28日龄三穗鸭AME最适需要量为11.42~12.24 MJ/kg.

Abstract

[Objective]The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of dietary apparent metabolizable energy(AME)level on growth performance,slaughter performance and plasma biochemical indices of Sansui ducks aged 1 to 28 days,and to estimate AME requirement based on regression model.[Method]A total of 336 healthy one-day-old Sansui male ducks were divided into 6 groups with 7 replicates per group and 8 ducks per replicate.Ducks were fed corn-soybean meal diets with AME of 10.92,11.38,11.80,12.26,12.68 and 13.14 MJ/kg,respectively.The experiment period was 28 days.At the end of the experiment,the production performance,slaughter performance and plasma biochemical indexes were measured.[Result]Dietary AME level significantly affected daily gain,feed conversion ratio and abdominal fat percentage(P<0.05),and with the increase of AME level,daily gain showed a linear and quadratic trend of increasing(P<0.05),feed conversion ratio showed a linear trend of decreasing(P<0.05),and abdominal fat percentage showed a linear trend of increasing(P<0.05).Dietary AME level had no significant effects on total energy intake,breast muscle percentage,leg muscle percentage,liver index and gizzard index(P>0.05).Dietary AME level significantly affected plasma aspartate aminotransferase(AST)activity(P<0.05),but had no significant effects on other plasma biochemical indices(P>0.05).Based on broken-line linear regression,the minimum AME requirements of Sansui duck aged 1 to 28 days for optimal feed conversion ratio,daily gain,and abdominal fat percentage were 11.83,11.42 and 12.24 MJ/kg,respectively.[Conclusion]Dietary 11.38 MJ/kg AME could effectively improve daily gain,feed conversion ratio,and adbominal fat percentage.The optimal AME requirement of Sansui ducks aged from 1 to 28 days was 11.42 to 12.24 MJ/kg.

关键词

三穗鸭/表观代谢能(AME)/屠宰性能/生长性能/需要量

Key words

Sansui duck/apparent metabolizable energy(AME)/slaughter performance/growth performance/requirement

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基金项目

贵州省科技计划(黔科合支撑[2022]一般128)

国家水禽产业技术体系建设项目贵阳综合试验站项目(CARS-42-53)

贵州省科技计划(黔科合成果[2022]一般004)

贵州省农科院:黔农科院青年基金([2022]02号)

出版年

2024
中国畜牧兽医
中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所

中国畜牧兽医

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1671-7236
参考文献量29
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