中国畜牧兽医2024,Vol.51Issue(4) :1500-1510.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.04.018

黑水虻幼虫作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中的应用研究进展

Advance of Applications of Hermetia illucens L.Larvae as Feedstock in Pig Production

蔡赐美 马崇 朱剑锋 庞旭 祁姣姣 李雪玲 杨美艳 胡文锋 胡斌
中国畜牧兽医2024,Vol.51Issue(4) :1500-1510.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.04.018

黑水虻幼虫作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中的应用研究进展

Advance of Applications of Hermetia illucens L.Larvae as Feedstock in Pig Production

蔡赐美 1马崇 2朱剑锋 2庞旭 2祁姣姣 2李雪玲 1杨美艳 1胡文锋 3胡斌4
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学食品学院,广州 510642
  • 2. 生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司,深圳 518118
  • 3. 华南农业大学食品学院,广州 510642;生物源生物技术(深圳)股份有限公司,深圳 518118
  • 4. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,广州 510640
  • 折叠

摘要

随着生猪养殖规模的不断扩大,肉类产品的持续增长推动了动物饲料原料需求,特别是蛋白质类饲料原料的需求不断攀升.传统蛋白质类饲料包括豆粕和鱼粉的生产需耗费大量资源.黑水虻幼虫是一种营养丰富的资源型昆虫,富含蛋白质、脂肪、钙等,且氨基酸组成均衡(谷氨酸、赖氨酸和缬氨酸等多种氨基酸),可以代替豆粕、鱼粉等蛋白质类饲料应用于猪饲粮中.黑水虻幼虫作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中展现出巨大的应用潜力,能够提高猪生产性能、降低饲料成本,同时具备环境友好的特点.作者综述了黑水虻幼虫的营养特性及其作为饲料原料对猪生产性能及健康水平的影响等,以期为未来黑水虻作为饲料原料在生猪养殖中的应用提供参考,为推动生猪养殖业的可持续发展提供新的思路.

Abstract

As the scale of pig farming continues to expand,the sustained growth of meat products is driving the rising demand for animal feed ingredients,especially protein-based feed ingredients.The production of traditional protein feedstocks,including soybean meal and fish meal,requires a lot of natural resources.As a kind of nutrient-rich edible insect,the Hermetia illucens L.larvae is rich in protein,fat and calcium,and the amino acid composition is balanced,rich in glutamate,lysine and valine and other amino acids,which can be used in pig diets instead of protein feed such as soybean meal and fish meal.Hermetia illucens L.larvae show great potential as feed ingredients in pig rearing,which can improve production performance,reduce feed costs,and are environmentally friendly at the same time.The author reviewed the nutritional characteristics of Hermetia illucens L.larvae and its effects on the performance and health of pigs as feed ingredient,so as to provide reference for the application of Hermetia illucens L.as feed materials in pig breeding in the future and provide new ideas for promoting the sustainable development of pig breeding.

关键词

黑水虻/幼虫//应用

Key words

Hermetia illucens L./larva/pig/application

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基金项目

广州市重点研发计划(2023B03J1367)

广东小耳花猪种业创新园项目(2022-4408X1-43010402-0019)

&&(2021-440000-24010202-8887)

广东小耳花猪本品种选育项目(2022-440000-4301030202-9510)

出版年

2024
中国畜牧兽医
中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所

中国畜牧兽医

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1671-7236
参考文献量66
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