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近红外光谱技术在动物生产中的应用

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随着现代信息技术的快速发展,近红外光谱技术(near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy,NIRS)凭借检测时能够保持样本完整性和多组分快速分析的特点被广泛应用于农业领域。当波长范围在800~2 500 nm时,NIRS依靠含氢官能团振动的倍频与合频吸收特定频率的光,从而产生表明分子组成的泛音与组合振动,形成光谱数据,然后对光谱数据进行处理,得到样本的定性与定量特征。在动物生产中,饲料的营养价值评定和动物性产品品质分析至关重要。NIRS与动物生产相结合,有利于饲料常规养分快速检测,确保动物体营养均衡,同时对动物产品品质进行把控,满足市场需求。作者介绍了NIRS的发展历程和应用原理,重点综述了NIRS在动物生产中的应用和效果评价,以期为NIRS在动物生产中的应用提供参考。
Application of Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Technology in Animal Production
With the swift advancement of modern information technology,near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS)has gained widespread application in the field of agriculture,favored for its capabilities in preserving sample integrity and rapidly analyzing multiple components during testing.Within the wavelength range of 800 to 2 500 nm,NIRS captures spectral data through the harmonic and combination vibrational absorption of specific frequencies of light by hydrogen-containing functional groups,which yields overtone and combinational vibrations indicative of molecular composition.This spectral data is subsequently processed to obtain qualitative and quantitative attributes of the sample.The animal production process is intimately connected to human sustenance and apparel,in this domain,the assessment of nutritional value in animal feed and the analysis of the quality of animal products are of critical importance.The amalgamation of NIRS with animal husbandry encourages the expeditious evaluation of standard nutrients in feed,ensuring the equilibrium of nutrition in animals and the monitoring of product quality to meet market demands.The authors chronicle the developmental history and principles of application of NIRS,with a focused synthesis of its application and effectiveness in animal production,providing a reference for the future utilization of NIRS in this vital field.

near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS)animal productionfeed nutrient value

程柳洋、仲崇亮、骆雅萍、刘洋、辛杭书

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东北农业大学动物科学技术学院,哈尔滨 150030

云享农业(青岛)有限公司,青岛 266109

北大荒完达山乳业股份有限公司,哈尔滨 150001

近红外光谱技术(NIRS) 动物生产 饲料营养价值

2024

中国畜牧兽医
中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所

中国畜牧兽医

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1671-7236
年,卷(期):2024.51(12)