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滇西陇川某地稀土矿稀土元素赋存状态研究

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滇西陇川某地稀土矿为近年新发现的稀土矿床,为确定该稀土矿在现代技术条件下能否实施工业开采,开展了矿石稀土元素的赋存状态研究.通过化学物相分析,包括离子相、胶态沉积相、矿物相和水溶相四个相态进行逐级分离,结合X射线粉晶衍射,查明了滇西陇川某地稀土矿中稀土元素的赋存状态.结果表明,该稀土矿中稀土元素赋存状态主要以离子相为主,全相稀土元素的富集和离子相稀土元素的富集相吻合,结合该区风化壳矿物组成特征,认为黏土矿物(高岭石、伊利石)是其稀土元素主要的载体矿物,稀土元素呈离子交换相吸附于黏土矿物中富集.解决了该矿床稀土元素赋存状态问题,对丰富和完善该区稀土元素次生富集机制具有重要意义,并为后续稀土资源综合利用提供依据.
Occurrence States State of Rare Earth Elements in a REE Deposit in Longchuan,Western Yunnan
A rare earth mine in Longchuan,western Yunnan,is a newly discovered rare earth mine in recent years.In order to determine whether the rare earth mine can be deposited industrially under modern technical conditions,the occurrence state of rare earth elements in rare earth ores was studied.Through chemical phase analysis,including ionic phase,colloidal sedimentary phase,mineral phase and water-soluble phase,and com-bined with X-ray powder diffraction,the occurrence state of rare earth elements in a rare earth mine was investi-gated.The results show that the occurrence state of rare earth elements in the rare earth ore is mainly ionic phase,and the enrichment of full phase rare earth elements is consistent with that of ionic phase rare earth ele-ments.Combined with the composition characteristics of weathered crust minerals in this area,it is considered that clay minerals(kaolinite and illite)are the main carrier minerals of rare earth elements,and rare earth ele-ments are adsorbed in clay minerals as ion exchange phase to enrich,which is of great significance to enrich and improve the mechanism of secondary enrichment of rare earth elements in the area,and provides a basis for the subsequent comprehensive utilization of rare earth resources.

Western Yunnanion adsorption type rare earth oreoccurrence staterare earth element

潘泽伟、杨清标、罗建宏、苏肖宇、唐忠、余海军、卢玉喜、明添学、孙鹏、朱多录

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云南省地质调查院,云南昆明 650216

昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明 650093

自然资源部三江成矿作用及资源勘查利用重点实验室,云南昆明 650051

云南省国土资源规划设计研究院,云南昆明 650216

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滇西 离子吸附型稀土矿 赋存状态 稀土元素

云南省地质勘查基金

D202007

2024

中国稀土学报
中国稀土学会 北京有色金属研究总院

中国稀土学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1000-4343
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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