首页|不同尺寸Li6.4La3Zr2Ga0.2O12颗粒与PEO复合制备高性能柔性固态电解质

不同尺寸Li6.4La3Zr2Ga0.2O12颗粒与PEO复合制备高性能柔性固态电解质

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固体聚合物电解质具有良好的灵活性、低界面阻抗、易加工等特点,具有广阔的应用前景.目前,聚合物电解质存在着室温下离子输运困难和离子电导率低的问题.采用溶液铸造法制备了石榴石Li6.4La3Zr2Ga0.2O12(LLZGO)/聚乙烯氧化物(PEO)复合聚合物电解质.通过优化LLZGO粒径,并与PEO结合,制备了高离子电导率的复合电解质.结果表明,当LLZGO粒径为0.5μm时,室温离子电导率为1.5×10-4S·cm-1,制备的复合电解质的离子迁移数为0.343,在锂沉积/剥离试验中可稳定循环400 h.在60 ℃,2.7~4.0V条件 下 组装的Li/复合电解质/LiFePO4电池首次放电比容量为141 mAh·g-1,在0.5 C倍率下,循环60次后放电比容量为121.4 mAh·g-1,具有良好的循环稳定性.通过优化LLZGO粒径,为提高复合电解质的界面性能、优化机械和电化学性能、开发高性能固体锂金属电池提供了 一种可行的方法.
High Performance Flexible Solid Electrolyte was Prepared by Combining Li6.4La3Zr2Ga0.2O12 Particles with PEO
Solid polymer electrolyte has broad application prospects due to the characteristics of good flexibili-ty,low interfacial impedance and easy processing.At present,polymer electrolytes have the problems of diffi-cult ion transport and low ion conductivity at room temperature.In this paper,the solution casting method was used to prepare polyethylene oxide(PEO)/garnet Li6.4La3Zr2Ga0.2O12(LLZGO)composite polymer electrolyte(CPE).By optimizing LLZGO particle size,it is combined with polymer electrolyte to improve the conductivity of polymer electrolyte.It is found that when the particle size of garnet electrolyte powder is 0.5 μm,the CPE prepared has the highest ion migration number of 0.343 and room temperature ion conductivity of 1.5×10-4 S·cm-1,and can cycle stably for 400 h in lithium deposition/peeling test.At 60 ℃,2.7~4.0 V,the assembled Li/CPE/LiFePO4 cells exhibit discharge specific capacity of 141 mAh·g-1 for the first time and 121.4 mAh·g-1 after 60 cycles at 0.5 C,which shows good cycle stability.By optimizing the particle size of LLZGO powder,the compos-ite polymer electrolyte provides a feasible method to improve the interfacial performance and optimize the me-chanical and electrochemical properties of CPE and develop high performance solid lithium metal batteries.

composite electrolyteall-solid-state batterygarnet electrolyte powderionic conductivityrare earths

卢名亮、吕义玮、刘志亮、李栋、李小成、闵志宇

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江西理工大学材料冶金化学学部,江西赣州 341000

洛阳理工学院材料科学与工程学院,河南洛阳 471023

江西理工大学动力电池与材料重点实验室,江西赣州 341000

复合电解质 全固态电池 石榴石电解质粉 离子电导率 稀土

国家自然科学基金项目江西省教育厅基金国家大学生创新创业项目

51862013GJJ190428202110407001

2024

中国稀土学报
中国稀土学会 北京有色金属研究总院

中国稀土学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1000-4343
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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