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含钕稀土镁合金的应用与展望

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稀土元素Nd有助于细化镁合金的品粒,通过固溶强化和析出强化等机制提高镁合金的室温和高温力学性能,开发新型高强度低成本含Nd镁合金的研究正在逐步增多.详细综述了多个含Nd镁合金系的微观组织与性能,系统分析了不同体系镁合金中析出相的类型、结构与分布,讨论了析出相对合金力学性能、耐蚀性、抗蠕变性的影响.同时介绍了 Nd在耐热镁合金和生物镁合金中的研究现状及应用前景.最后针对含Nd镁合金目前研究中存在的问题,提出了 一些展望和建议,以期为含Nd镁合金的进一步研究提供一定的参考.
Application and Prospect of Magnesium Rare Earth Alloys Containing Neodymium
The rare earth element Nd is contributed to refine the grains of magnesium alloys,and the mechani-cal properties can be improved by solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening at room and high tem-perature.The research on the new type of Nd-containing magnesium alloys with high strength and low cost is in-creasing gradually.This article reviews the microstructure and mechanical properties of several Nd-containing magnesium alloy systems in detail.The type,structure and distribution of precipitates in different magnesium al-loys are systematically analyzed.The effects of precipitates on mechanical properties,corrosion resistance and creep resistance of alloys are discussed.The research status and application prospects of Nd in heat resistant magnesium alloys and biological magnesium alloys are also introduced.Finally,in view of the existing problems in the current research of Nd-containing magnesium alloy,some prospects and suggestions are proposed,in or-der to provide some reference for the further research of Nd-containing magnesium alloys.

Ndmagnesium rare earth alloymicrostructuremechanical property

郑泽宇、李全安、陈晓亚、张娜娜、杨来东、梅婉婉

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河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河南洛阳 471023

河南工学院材料科学与工程学院,河南新乡 453003

有色金属新材料与先进加工技术省部共建协同创新中心,河南洛阳 471023

Nd 稀土镁合金 微观组织 力学性能

国家自然科学基金项目中原英才计划—中原青年拔尖人才项目河南省自然科学基金

52201119豫组通[2021]44号222300420435

2024

中国稀土学报
中国稀土学会 北京有色金属研究总院

中国稀土学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1000-4343
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)