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稀土复合粒子改性变压器油绝缘性与导热性研究

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采用CeO2掺杂的CeO2/Al2O3稀土复合纳米粒子对矿物变压器油进行改性研究,对比复合CeO2/Al2O3与单纯Al2O3改性变压器油的绝缘性和导热性,发现CeO2掺杂使得改性变压器油的各项性能均有所改善.对CeO2/Al2O3改性变压器油进行优化,制备了0.3%,0.6%,0.9%,1.2%和1.5%(质量浓度)的5种复合纳米粒子改性变压器油.通过综合比对油品各项性能指标,确定复合纳米粒子的最佳分散浓度为0.9%,在该条件下测得变压器油击穿电压为63.9 kV,微水含量为5.49 mg·L-1,介质损耗因素为0.971%.利用瞬态热针法测定油液热导率,分散量为0.9%的复合纳米改性变压器油热导率为0.132 W·(m·K)-1,与纯油热导率相比提高了约17%.
Insulation Stability and Thermal Conductivity of Transformer Oil Modified by Rare-Earth Composite Nanoparticles
In this work,the mineral transformer oil was modified by CeO2-Al2O3 composite nanoparticles.The insulation and thermal conductivity of the transformer oil modified respectively by CeO2/Al2O3 and pure Al2O3 are compared.It is found that the properties of the modified transformer oil are improved by CeO2 doping.The CeO2/Al2O3 modified transformer oil was optimized,and five kinds of composite nano-particle modified transformer oil with CeO2 mass concentration of 0.3%,0.6%,0.9%,1.2%and 1.5%were prepared.The optimal dispersion concentration of composite nanoparticles was determined to be 0.9%after comparing various performance indexes of the oil products.The breakdown voltage,the moisture content and the dielectric loss factor of the composite nano-modified transformer oil with 0.9%dispersion are 63.9 kV,5.49 mg·L-1 and 0.971%,respectively.The thermal conductivity is 0.132W·(m·K)-1,which is about 17%higher than that of pure oil.

rare-earth composite nanoparticlesthe transformer oilinsulation stabilityheat-dissipating capability

郭红兵、胡学超、杨玥、王琼、薛守洪、陈天嘉

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内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司,内蒙古自治区新型电力系统智能电网企业重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010020

内蒙古工业大学化工学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051

稀土复合纳米粒子 变压器油 绝缘性能 散热能力

2024

中国稀土学报
中国稀土学会 北京有色金属研究总院

中国稀土学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.175
ISSN:1000-4343
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)