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人隐孢子虫感染流行及分子检测研究进展

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隐孢子虫是一种重要的肠道寄生虫,主要经粪-口途径传播,人摄入被隐孢子虫卵囊污染的水源和食物均有感染风险.儿童及免疫力低下者为隐孢子虫感染高危人群,感染后可以引起腹泻、呕吐、营养不良等,严重者甚至导致死亡.分子检测技术因反应快速、灵敏度高,已广泛应用于隐孢子虫检测.本文对近年来人群隐孢子虫感染流行情况,以及隐孢子虫分子检测相关研究进展进行综述.
Prevalence and molecular detection of human Cryptosporidium infections:a review
Cryptosporidium is an important intestinal parasite that is mainly transmitted through the fecal-oral route.Human infection may occur following ingestion of water and food contaminated by Cryptosporidium oocysts,and children and immuno-compromised individuals are at a high risk of infections.The main symptoms of Cryptosporidium infections include diarrhea,vom-iting,malnutrition,and even death.Because of high sensitivity and rapid procedures,molecular tests are helpful for the diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis and may reduce the public health risk of cryptosporidiosis.This review summarizes the advances in the latest prevalence and molecular detection of human Cryptosporidium infections during recent years.

Cryptosporidium spp.PrevalenceMolecular detection

刘雨枫、刘华、李科荣、刘榆华

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大理大学公共卫生学院(云南大理 671000)

云南省大理州血吸虫病防治研究所(云南大理 671000)

中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所

隐孢子虫 感染状况 分子检测

2024

中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中华预防医学会,江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所

中国血吸虫病防治杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.405
ISSN:1005-6661
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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