首页|广州大学生健康素养现状及影响因素分析

广州大学生健康素养现状及影响因素分析

Present situation about the health literacy among Guangdong college students and its influencing factors

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目的 了解广州大学生健康素养水平和影响因素,为学校健康教育提供理论依据.方法 于2010年11-12月,采用卫生部编制的“中国公民健康素养调查问卷”对整群抽取的2 200名广州大学生进行调查.结果 广州大学生健康素养具备率为8.8%,健康基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能等素养具备率分别为22.6%,5.7%,70.5%.多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,女大学生、医学专业、有时/经常关注健康信息学生健康素养具备率较男大学生、非医学专业、没有关注健康信息学生高,而大二学生健康素养具备率较大一学生低(OR值分别为1.795,4.619,4.131,6.083,0.355,P值均<0.05).结论 广州大学生健康素养水平较低.应加强宣传教育,使学生积极学习健康知识,尤其是男大学生,需养成积极、健康的生活态度和方式.
Objective To understand the health literacy of Guangdong college students and its influencing factors,so as to provide theory basis for school health education.Methods The questionnaire of "health literacy survey of Chinese citizens" prepared by the department of health was used to investigate 2 200 college students.Results The mastering rate of health literacy of Guangdong college students was 8.8%.The mastering rates of basic knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behavior,health skills were 22.6%,5.7% and 70.5%,respectively.The multi-factor logistic results indicated female students,medical professional,and sometimes/often concerned about the health information had higher proportion of health literacy than male,non-medical professional and never concerned about the health information ones.The sophomore students had higher health literacy than freshman (OR =1.795,4.619,4.131,6.083 and 0.355,respectively).Conclusion The health literacy level of college students in Guangdong is low.Publicity and education should be strengthened,the students should learn health knowledge actively especially for male students,and to develop a positive and healthy life attitude,so as to improve their own health literacy.

Health educationFactor analysis, statisticalStudents

李晓宁、简敏婷、叶小华、徐英、许雅

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广东药学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计教研室/广东省分子流行病学重点实验室,广州510310

健康教育 因素分析,统计学 学生

2014

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2014.35(9)
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