单纯性超重肥胖儿童综合干预效果评价
Effects of a comprehensive intervention program on simple overweight and obesity
邬盛鑫 1李长富 1方新林 1安康 1杨巧玲 1刘淑娟 1凌菊 2张平3
作者信息
- 1. 北京市海淀区中小学卫生保健所,100080
- 2. 北京市育英学校
- 3. 北京市十一学校
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解单纯性超重肥胖儿童的各项体检指标干预前后变化,为探讨合理有效的干预措施提供依据.方法 分层随机整群抽取海淀区216名中小学生为研究对象,对其采用适宜的有氧运动、健康教育、合理营养、医务及家长监督、心理疏导等综合措施进行干预.结果 干预后,儿童超重、肥胖率明显下降,13.4％的超重肥胖儿童恢复正常体重,差异有统计学意义(x2=61.83,P＜0.01).儿童形态、生理、生化指标改善明显,血糖、三酰甘油、胆固醇等多项指标降低,差异均有统计学意义(P值均＜0.01).结论 健康教育,适宜的运动方式,家长、学校共同参与的综合干预措施是控制儿童肥胖有效、方便、无副作用的方案.
Abstract
Objective To assess the effects of a comprehensive intervention program on simple overweight and obesity.Methods Comprehensive intervention program including aerobic exercise,health and nutrition education,parental supervision and psychological counseling was implemented among students aged 7 to 9 years old.Results After intervention,13.4％ of overweight and obese children return to normal body weight.Also,indicators in anthropometric,physiological and biochemical improved significantly,including WHR,skinfold thickness,blood glucose,triglycerides,cholesterol.Conclusion Comprehensive interventions targeting childhood obesity including health education,appropriate aerobic exercise,parental and school participation might be effective,convenient and no side effects.
关键词
超重/肥胖症/干预性研究/儿童Key words
Overweight/Obesity/Intervention studies/Child引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2011年北京市教育规划办十二五重点健康课题(AGA11131)
出版年
2014
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据