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促进儿童青少年健康生活方式转变 推进慢性病一级预防

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健康生活方式是促进儿童青少年身心健康最有效的手段。中国儿童青少年存在身体活动不足、睡眠不足、不良饮食、吸烟饮酒等不健康生活方式,威胁其健康成长。全球促进健康生活方式研究方兴未艾,亟需更新中国儿童青少年的相关干预策略或理论。文章阐述了健康生活方式指标的更新、健康生活方式干预策略的发展,利用互联网数字技术、人工智能、基因与环境联合的组学技术等先进手段,开展儿童青少年健康生活方式干预与监测。
Promoting healthy lifestyles among children and adolescents to enhance primary prevention of non-communicable disea-ses
Healthy lifestyles are the most effective means of promoting the physical and mental health of children and adoles-cents.In China,unhealthy lifestyles,such as insufficient physical activity,inadequate sleep,poor dietary choices,smoking,and alcohol consumption are prevalent among this population,posing a threat to healthy growth and development.An initial review of global research examining healthy lifestyles reveals a continually evolving landscape,emphasizing the pressing need to update inter-vention strategies and theories for children and adolescents health promotion in China.The article presents the most recent state-of-the-art healthy lifestyle indicators and the development of healthy lifestyle intervention strategies.In the future,interventions and monitoring of the health lifestyles of children and adolescents should be conducted in conjunction with schools and families which provide optimal settings,while utilizing advanced methods such as the Internet and digital technologies,artificial intelligence,and integrated omics technologies incorporating genetics and the environment.

Health promotionLife styleChronic diseaseChildAdolescent

胡翼飞

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首都医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,北京 100069

健康促进 生活方式 慢性病 儿童 青少年

国家自然科学基金项目

82073574

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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