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中国儿童青少年健康促进发展方式的历史性转变

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为分析学校卫生健康工作新格局、新经验,阐述儿童青少年健康促进新进展、新趋势,文章采用需求分析、趋势研判、制度评价、实证举要等方法,阐述中国青少年健康促进发展方式实现了从"以服务学生常见疾病防治为中心"向"以促进学生健康成长为中心"的战略性转变、从"以专项措施开展学校卫生健康服务为主导"向"以综合施策推进学校卫生健康服务为主导"的政策性转变、从"以生物医学防病保健为重点"向"以社会教育行为改进为重点"的模式性转变。中国儿童青少年健康促进发展方式实现了历史性转变,历程迅速、趋势明显,正在带来系列成效,并将持续回应时代需求而行稳致远。
Historical transformation of healthy promotion patterns among children and adolescents in China
In order to identify new pattern and experience of school health,and to elaborate on the progress and trends in chil-dren and adolescents'health promotion,the present article presents historical changes in health promotion approaches for children and adolescents in China,making strategic shift from"prevention and treatment of student common disease-centered"to"student healthy development-centered",fostering policy changes from"special school health services"to"comprehensive school health services",enacting the paradigm shift from"biomedical disease prevention and health care"model to"promoting social and behav-ioral success for learning"model,using various methods including needs analysis,trend research and judgment,system evaluation,and empirical evidence.The fast,substantial and extensive transformation delivers sustainable long-term value and will continue to respond to the needs of the times and make steady and long-term progress.

ChildAdolescentHealth promotionStudent health servicesPublic healthHealth policy

刘培俊

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中华人民共和国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司,北京 100816

儿童 青少年 健康促进 学生保健服务 公共卫生 卫生政策

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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