中国儿童青少年健康促进发展方式的历史性转变
Historical transformation of healthy promotion patterns among children and adolescents in China
刘培俊1
作者信息
- 1. 中华人民共和国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司,北京 100816
- 折叠
摘要
为分析学校卫生健康工作新格局、新经验,阐述儿童青少年健康促进新进展、新趋势,文章采用需求分析、趋势研判、制度评价、实证举要等方法,阐述中国青少年健康促进发展方式实现了从"以服务学生常见疾病防治为中心"向"以促进学生健康成长为中心"的战略性转变、从"以专项措施开展学校卫生健康服务为主导"向"以综合施策推进学校卫生健康服务为主导"的政策性转变、从"以生物医学防病保健为重点"向"以社会教育行为改进为重点"的模式性转变.中国儿童青少年健康促进发展方式实现了历史性转变,历程迅速、趋势明显,正在带来系列成效,并将持续回应时代需求而行稳致远.
Abstract
In order to identify new pattern and experience of school health,and to elaborate on the progress and trends in chil-dren and adolescents'health promotion,the present article presents historical changes in health promotion approaches for children and adolescents in China,making strategic shift from"prevention and treatment of student common disease-centered"to"student healthy development-centered",fostering policy changes from"special school health services"to"comprehensive school health services",enacting the paradigm shift from"biomedical disease prevention and health care"model to"promoting social and behav-ioral success for learning"model,using various methods including needs analysis,trend research and judgment,system evaluation,and empirical evidence.The fast,substantial and extensive transformation delivers sustainable long-term value and will continue to respond to the needs of the times and make steady and long-term progress.
关键词
儿童/青少年/健康促进/学生保健服务/公共卫生/卫生政策Key words
Child/Adolescent/Health promotion/Student health services/Public health/Health policy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据