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中国儿童青少年健康促进发展方式的历史性转变

Historical transformation of healthy promotion patterns among children and adolescents in China

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为分析学校卫生健康工作新格局、新经验,阐述儿童青少年健康促进新进展、新趋势,文章采用需求分析、趋势研判、制度评价、实证举要等方法,阐述中国青少年健康促进发展方式实现了从"以服务学生常见疾病防治为中心"向"以促进学生健康成长为中心"的战略性转变、从"以专项措施开展学校卫生健康服务为主导"向"以综合施策推进学校卫生健康服务为主导"的政策性转变、从"以生物医学防病保健为重点"向"以社会教育行为改进为重点"的模式性转变.中国儿童青少年健康促进发展方式实现了历史性转变,历程迅速、趋势明显,正在带来系列成效,并将持续回应时代需求而行稳致远.
In order to identify new pattern and experience of school health,and to elaborate on the progress and trends in chil-dren and adolescents'health promotion,the present article presents historical changes in health promotion approaches for children and adolescents in China,making strategic shift from"prevention and treatment of student common disease-centered"to"student healthy development-centered",fostering policy changes from"special school health services"to"comprehensive school health services",enacting the paradigm shift from"biomedical disease prevention and health care"model to"promoting social and behav-ioral success for learning"model,using various methods including needs analysis,trend research and judgment,system evaluation,and empirical evidence.The fast,substantial and extensive transformation delivers sustainable long-term value and will continue to respond to the needs of the times and make steady and long-term progress.

ChildAdolescentHealth promotionStudent health servicesPublic healthHealth policy

刘培俊

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中华人民共和国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司,北京 100816

儿童 青少年 健康促进 学生保健服务 公共卫生 卫生政策

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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