Effects of group sports game intervention on social skills and quality of life in children with austism spectrum disorders
Objective To explore the effects of group sports game intervention on social ability and quality of life of children with austism spectrum disorders(ASD),so as to provide reference for rehabilitation intervention of social and quality of life of chil-dren with ASD.Methods From September 2021 to January 2022,72 children with ASD aged 4-6 in the children's rehabilitation department of Xiangyang Central Hospital were selected to participate in the study,and were randomly divided into experimental group(n=36)and control group(n=36).The control group received routine rehabilitation training(including individual sports game training),and the experimental group replaced individual sports game training with group sports game training on the basis of routine rehabilitation.The course content mainly included three parts:warm-up before class,group sports games and relaxation after class.The course combined social skills with sports games,and was carried out in a group form(divided into 12 groups with 3 peo-ple in each group),and was trained five times a week for 60 minutes,for a total of 12 weeks.The scores of Childhood Autism Rat-ing Scale(CARS),Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist(ATEC),Social Responsiveness Scale(SRS)and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales(PedsQL 4.0)were observed before and after treatment.t-test andX2 test were used for statistical analysis.Results There was no significant difference in SRS scores between the experimental group and the control group before intervention(t=-0.63,P＞0.05).After the intervention,the total response rate in the experimental group was 83.33％,higher than 41.67％in the control group(X2=13.33,P＜0.05),and the SRS scores decreased in the experimental group and control group(t=17.75,8.71,P＜0.05).The SRS scale score of the experimental group Social perception(17.67±4.12),so-cial cognition(30.33±4.99),social communication(50.33±9.39),social motivation(24.25±6.78)scores and total scores(152.67±25.82)were lower than those of the control group(22.17±5.34,36.00±4.13,62.58±11.07,34.42±7.13,186.33±29.03)(t=-4.88,-2.03,-2.13,-3.58,-3.01,P＜0.05).After the intervention,the scores of social function(53.33±18.01)and total score(283.83±51.83)on PedsQL 4.0 scale in experimental group were higher than those in control group(23.33±15.13,218.00± 39.01)(t=4.42,3.52,P＜0.05).After the intervention,Autism Treatment Evaluation Scale(ATEC)scores of experimental groups(44.33±14.72)was lower than that in control group(59.33±16.95)(t=-2.32,P＜0.05).Conclusion The intervention of group sports game has a significant effect on improving social ability and life quality of children with ASD.
Physical education and trainingAutistic diorderCommunicationIntervention studiesQuality of lifeChild,pre-school
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