青少年心肺耐力与执行功能的关系
Relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and executive function in adolescents
吴慧攀 1尹小俭 2陈福乐 3郭亚茹 4张颖坤 5王进贤 6单影 7施利娟 8马渊源9
作者信息
- 1. 太原工业学院儿童青少年健康促进研究中心,山西 030008;中北大学体育学院
- 2. 上海应用技术大学经济与管理学院;华东师范大学体育与健康学院
- 3. 广西职业师范学院体育教学部
- 4. 华东师范大学体育与健康学院
- 5. 山西医科大学公共卫生学院
- 6. 中北大学体育学院
- 7. 华东师范大学第二附属中学附属初级中学
- 8. 上海教师教育学院
- 9. 吉首大学体育科学学院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨中国青少年心肺耐力与执行功能的关系,为促进中国青少年身心健康全面发展提供参考.方法 于2022年9-12月,在上海、苏州、太原、婺源、兴义、乌鲁木齐采用分层整群随机抽样法抽取5 018名13～18岁青少年进行心肺耐力和执行功能测试.采用Pearson相关、线性分层回归分析心肺耐力与执行功能的关系.结果 被试青少年最大摄氧量(VO2max)与刷新功能反应时(1-back、2-back)和转换功能反应时均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.07,-0.12,-0.12,P值均＜0.01).线性回归分析显示,VO2max与执行功能的刷新(1-back、2-back)、转换功能反应时呈负相关(B值分别为-2.99,-6.44,-1.69,P值均＜0.01).结论 青少年心肺耐力越高,执行功能表现越好.青少年应加强中高强度心肺耐力锻炼,从而促进执行功能的改善.
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and executive function in Chinese adoles-cents,so as to provide a reference for promoting the overall development of Chinese adolescents'physical and mental health.Meth-ods From September to December 2022,a total of 5 018 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years from Shanghai,Suzhou,Taiyuan,Wuyuan,Xingyi,and Urumqi were selected by stratified cluster sampling method to assess cardiorespiratory fitness and executive function.Pearson's correlation and linear hierarchical regression were performed to analyze the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and executive functions.Results Among the sample of adolescents,maximal oxygen consumption(VO2max)was negatively correlated with the refreshing(1-back,2-back)and conversion executive function responses(r=-0.07,-0.12,-0.12,P＜0.01).Linear regression analysis showed that VO2max was negatively correlated with the reaction times of the refreshing(1-back,2-back)and conversion functions(B=-2.99,-6.44,-1.69,P＜0.01).Conclusions Higher cardiorespiratory fitness among adolescents is associated with better performance in executive function.Teenagers should strengthen high-intensity cardiopulmonary endurance exercise to promote the improvement of executive function.
关键词
心脏/肺/执行功能/回归分析/青少年Key words
Heart/Lung/Executive function/Regression analysis/Adolescent引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82373595)
山西省教育科学规划专项(十四五)(2022)(SJ-22002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据