Executive function is an advanced cognitive process aimed at the flexible coordination,optimization,and control of the cognitive processes of task solving in order to accomplish a specific task,ensuring that the individual produces effective behav-iors,including inhibitory control,working memory,and cognitive flexibility.Given the sensitivities and specificities that character-ize an individual's physical and mental development during adolescence,this period is critical for the development of executive func-tion in adolescents.In the paper,the influencing factors of adolescents'executive function development are systematically described from three dimensions,namely,biology,environment and lifestyle;by analyzing the mechanisms and differences in the effects of different influencing factors,this editorial provides a scientific basis for adolescents'executive function improvement and interven-tion.
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