首页|儿童青少年生活方式相关性干眼的研究进展

儿童青少年生活方式相关性干眼的研究进展

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干眼是一种以泪膜稳态失衡为特征的多因素眼表疾病,常引起眼部不适和视力障碍。随着环境和生活方式的改变,儿童青少年的干眼患病率持续上升。流行病学研究证实,干眼和不良生活方式密切相关,避免生活方式相关性干眼的发生重在预防。研究对生活方式相关性干眼的定义、流行情况、影响因素和预防措施等方面进行综述,为提高儿童青少年生活方式相关性干眼的诊断、治疗和预防提供理论依据。
Research progress on lifestyle-related dry eye in children and adolescents
Dry eye is a multifactorial ocular surface disease characterized by tear film homeostasis imbalance,which usually cau-ses eye discomfort and visual impairment.With the change of environment and lifestyle,the incidence of dry eye in children and ad-olescents has risen steadily.Epidemiological studies have confirmed that the incidence of dry eye is closely related to unhealthy life-style.Prevention should be given great priority to in avoiding lifestyle-related dry eye.The review summarizes the definition,epide-miology,risk factors and preventive measures of lifestyle-related dry eye,so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the diag-nosis,treatment and prevention of lifestyle related dry eye in children and adolescents.

Life styleXerophthalmiaChildAdolescent

罗玉竹、陶舒曼

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安徽医科大学第二附属医院眼科,合肥 230601

出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/环境与人口健康安徽省重点实验室

生活方式 干眼病 儿童 青少年

国家自然科学基金

82273653

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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