儿童青少年生活方式相关性干眼的研究进展
Research progress on lifestyle-related dry eye in children and adolescents
罗玉竹 1陶舒曼2
作者信息
- 1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院眼科,合肥 230601
- 2. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院眼科,合肥 230601;出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/环境与人口健康安徽省重点实验室
- 折叠
摘要
干眼是一种以泪膜稳态失衡为特征的多因素眼表疾病,常引起眼部不适和视力障碍.随着环境和生活方式的改变,儿童青少年的干眼患病率持续上升.流行病学研究证实,干眼和不良生活方式密切相关,避免生活方式相关性干眼的发生重在预防.研究对生活方式相关性干眼的定义、流行情况、影响因素和预防措施等方面进行综述,为提高儿童青少年生活方式相关性干眼的诊断、治疗和预防提供理论依据.
Abstract
Dry eye is a multifactorial ocular surface disease characterized by tear film homeostasis imbalance,which usually cau-ses eye discomfort and visual impairment.With the change of environment and lifestyle,the incidence of dry eye in children and ad-olescents has risen steadily.Epidemiological studies have confirmed that the incidence of dry eye is closely related to unhealthy life-style.Prevention should be given great priority to in avoiding lifestyle-related dry eye.The review summarizes the definition,epide-miology,risk factors and preventive measures of lifestyle-related dry eye,so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the diag-nosis,treatment and prevention of lifestyle related dry eye in children and adolescents.
关键词
生活方式/干眼病/儿童/青少年Key words
Life style/Xerophthalmia/Child/Adolescent引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据