学校肺炎支原体肺炎症状监测预警与管理
Syndromic surveillance,early warning and management of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in school
秦冉 1郭欣1
作者信息
- 1. 北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所,100013
- 折叠
摘要
肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)指肺炎支原体感染引起的肺部炎症,多见于5岁及以上儿童,以发热、咳嗽为主要临床表现.因其主要通过直接接触和飞沫传播,故易在学校、家庭等场所发生聚集性交叉感染.为科学指导学校做好MPP防控工作,研究就学校症状监测预警的组织管理体系,监测的内容、方法和信息报送,预警的指标和处置等方面提出全方位、多环节的技术要求,制定一套学校MPP症状监测、预警和管理方案,严防严控校园内发生聚集性疫情.
Abstract
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP)refers to pulmonary inflammation caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)infection,commonly seen in children aged 5 and above,with fever and cough as the main clinical symptoms.As the primary transmission is through direct contact and respiratory droplets,MPP is prone to cause cross-infections in schools and homes.To im-prove school-based prevention and control of MPP,the article proposes comprehensive and multi-link technical requirements for the organization and management system of MPP syndromic surveillance and early warning,monitoring contents and methods,informa-tion report and disposal.A set of MPP syndromic surveillance,early warning and management plans in school is formulated to strict-ly prevent and control clustered epidemics on campus.
关键词
支原体,肺炎/人群监测/卫生保健提供/组织和管理Key words
Mycoplasma,pneumoniae/Public health surveillance/Delivery of health care/Organization and administration引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京市卫生健康委高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(领军人才-01-09)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据