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学校肺炎支原体肺炎症状监测预警与管理

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肺炎支原体肺炎(mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)指肺炎支原体感染引起的肺部炎症,多见于5岁及以上儿童,以发热、咳嗽为主要临床表现。因其主要通过直接接触和飞沫传播,故易在学校、家庭等场所发生聚集性交叉感染。为科学指导学校做好MPP防控工作,研究就学校症状监测预警的组织管理体系,监测的内容、方法和信息报送,预警的指标和处置等方面提出全方位、多环节的技术要求,制定一套学校MPP症状监测、预警和管理方案,严防严控校园内发生聚集性疫情。
Syndromic surveillance,early warning and management of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in school
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP)refers to pulmonary inflammation caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)infection,commonly seen in children aged 5 and above,with fever and cough as the main clinical symptoms.As the primary transmission is through direct contact and respiratory droplets,MPP is prone to cause cross-infections in schools and homes.To im-prove school-based prevention and control of MPP,the article proposes comprehensive and multi-link technical requirements for the organization and management system of MPP syndromic surveillance and early warning,monitoring contents and methods,informa-tion report and disposal.A set of MPP syndromic surveillance,early warning and management plans in school is formulated to strict-ly prevent and control clustered epidemics on campus.

Mycoplasma,pneumoniaePublic health surveillanceDelivery of health careOrganization and administration

秦冉、郭欣

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北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所,100013

支原体,肺炎 人群监测 卫生保健提供 组织和管理

北京市卫生健康委高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目

领军人才-01-09

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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