大学校园空气微生物污染现状及影响因素研究进展
Research progress on the current status and associated factors of airborne microbial pollution in college campuses
邓许诺 1刘雨珩 1高春艳 1许子华 1马雪征 2任立平 1陈晓芹1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学燕京医学院,北京 101300
- 2. 中国检验检疫科学研究院卫生检验与检疫研究所
- 折叠
摘要
高校校园空气中的微生物,尤其是病原微生物极易通过尘埃、飞沫传播,并引起各类传染病的发生.研究总结了高校校园空气微生物污染状况、潜在暴露量以及微生物的粒径和种类分布,探讨空气微生物对人群健康的影响,并从气候、人为因素、时间和空间4个方面分析影响校园空气微生物的因素,为制定有效的改善措施、提高空气质量、保障师生健康提供科学依据.
Abstract
Airborne microorganisms,especially pathogenic microorganisms,are easily transmitted through dust and droplets,leading to various infectious diseases.The study summarizes the status of airborne microbial pollution,potential exposure levels,particle size,and species distribution of microorganisms,discusses the impact of airborne microorganisms on human health,and an-alyzes specific factors affecting campus air microorganisms from four aspects:climate,anthropogenic factors,time,and space,to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective improvement measures,improving air quality and safeguarding the health of teach-ers and students.
关键词
空气微生物学/环境监测/危险因素/学生保健服务Key words
Air microbiology/Environmental monitoring/Risk factors/Student health services引用本文复制引用
基金项目
首都医科大学第二课堂教学项目(2023)(D2KT2023221)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据