首页|小学生营养教育家校社合作困境量表的编制及信效度检验

小学生营养教育家校社合作困境量表的编制及信效度检验

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目的 编制小学生营养教育家校社合作困境量表,并检验其信效度,为制定有针对性的家校社合作营养教育策略提供依据。方法 2022年7月至2023年7月,基于交叠影响域理论,通过质性访谈、文献回顾、德尔菲专家函询和预调查形成初始量表。2023年7-9月,采用方便抽样方法选取江苏省6所城市的125名小学生家长、118名小学教师、113名社区相关人员进行调查,检验量表的信效度,形成正式量表。结果 小学生营养教育家校社合作困境量表包括3个维度、19个条目。探索性因子分析提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为69。07%。量表平均内容效度为0。94,各维度与量表的相关系数为0。80~0。91。量表总体的Cronbach α系数为0。95,折半信度为0。87,重测信度为0。98。结论 小学生营养教育家校社合作困境量表具有良好的信效度,可用于小学生营养教育中家校社合作困境水平的测评。
Development of the Family-School-Community Cooperation Dilemma Scale for Nutritional Education in Primary School Students and its reliability and validity
Objective To develop the Family-School-Community Cooperation Dilemma Scale for Nutritional Education in Pri-mary Schools Students,and to determine its reliability and validity,in order to provide a basis for developing targeted strategies to promote family-school-community cooperation in the area of nutritional education.Methods Based on overlapping spheres of in-fluence theory,the initial scale was developed through a qualitative and literature review,discussion with Delphi experts and a pilot survey from July 2022 to July 2023.From July to September 2023,a total of 125 primary school parents,118 primary school teach-ers and 113 community personnel were selected from six cities in Jiangsu Province by convenient sampling methods,who were in-vestigated to test the reliability and validity of the scale and to develop a formal scale.Results The final Family-School-Communi-ty Cooperation Dilemma Scale for Nutritional Education in Primary School students consisted of 3 dimensions and 19 items.The ex-ploratory analysis extracted three metric factors,with a contribution ratio of 69.07%to the accumulated variance.The mean scale component effectiveness was 0.94,and the coefficient of association between the respective dimensions and the scale ranged from 0.80 to 0.91.The overall Cronbach α coefficient for the scale was 0.95,the folded half reliability was 0.87,and the retest reliability was 0.98.Conclusion The Family-School-Community Cooperation Dilemma Scale for Nutritional Education in Primary School Students has good reliability and validity,and can be used to measure the degree of the family-school-community cooperation di-lemma regarding nutritional education in primary school students.

Health educationQuestionnairesDelphi techniqueStudents

罗彩凤、吴静、徐剑鸥、吕妃、孙佳萱、尚彬、张许婷

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江苏大学医学院,镇江 212000

江苏大学京江学院

健康教育 问卷调查 德尔菲技术 学生

2021年江苏省教育科学"十四五"规划课题体卫艺专项项目2023年度江苏大学大学生创新训练计划项目

T-c/2021/80202310299271H

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)