首页|重庆市渝中区健康教育师资现状及改进路径探索

重庆市渝中区健康教育师资现状及改进路径探索

Current status of health education faculty and paths to improvement in Yuzhong District of Chongqing,

扫码查看
目的 了解重庆市渝中区健康教育师资现状,探索改进健康教育师资队伍建设实施路径.方法 于2023年8月采用分层随机抽样方法,从渝中区11个街道共抽取17所学校的555名教师及校医进行问卷调查,其中409名专职或兼任健康教育课教师纳入分析.采用x2检验及Fisher确切概率法分析不同职务健康教育师资开展健康教育课程频率、擅长领域等差异.结果 健康教育师资以女性为主,占81.66%;体育教师、校医、班主任、其他学科教师群体占比分别为14.67%,8.31%,62.84%,14.18%,其中班主任(81.33%)和校医(80.95%)开展健康教育课比例最高;教学学段以小学为主(一至三年级:42.30%,四至六年级:44.74%);健康教育师资中,校医受过健康教育课程相关培训的比例最高(88.24%);体育教师、班主任、校医、其他学科教师开课频率差异有统计学意义(x2=54.46,P<0.01).Fisher确切概率法检验结果显示,体育教师、班主任、校医、其他学科教师自评最擅长领域和最不擅长领域的分布差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01).结论 渝中区健康教育师资主要由体育教师、校医、班主任和其他学科教师构成;对校医进行教学规范化培训考核,可推动校医群体发展为专业化健康教育师资.
Objective To understand the current status of health education faculty in Yuzhong District of Chongqing,so as to explore the implementation path to improve the construction of health education faculty.Methods In August 2023,stratified ran-dom sampling was used to directly select a total of 555 teachers and school doctors from 17 schools in 11 streets of Yuzhong District,who were invited to conduct a questionnaire survey.A total of 409 full-time or part-time health education teachers were included in the analysis of the results.Both x2 test and Fisher exact probability method were analyzed for compare the differences in the frequen-cy of conducting health education courses and specializing in specializing areas among different plant health education teachers in Yuzhong District.Results Health education course faculty were mainly female teachers,accounting for 81.66%.The proportions of physical education(PE)teachers,school doctors,head teachers and teachers from other disciplines were 14.67%,8.31%,62.84%,14.18%,and the class teachers(81.33%)and school doctor(80.95%)were found of the highest proportion of providing health education courses,and the teaching section was mainly elementary school(first to third grade:42.30%,fourth to sixth grade:44.74%).Among the teachers,school doctors had the highest proportion(88.24%)of receiving training related to health education courses.And there was a significant stastical difference in the frequency of conducting health education classes among PE teachers,school doctor,head teachers and the teachers of other courses(x2=54.46,P<0.01).The results of Fisher exact probabil-ity method showed that the differences in self-assessment of the most and least skilled areas among PE teachers,school doctor,head teachers and teachers of other courses were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions Health education faculty in Yuzhong District is mainly composed of PE teachers,school doctor,head teachers and teachers of other courses.The standardized training and assessment of teaching for school doctor could promote the school nurse group developing into specialized health education facul-ty.

Health educatorsOrganization and administrationCurriculumQuestionnaires

柳伶、冉文华

展开 >

重庆市渝中区中小学卫生保健所,400010

健康教育者 组织和管理 课程 问卷调查

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
  • 11