Aassociation of school natural environment perception,exercise identification and exercise behavior among junior high school students
Objective To analyze the relationship of school natural environment perception,exercise identification and exercise behavior,so as to provide references for promoting and improving exercise behavior among junior high school student.Methods A total of 607 junior high school students were selected from Jiangsu,Anhui,Jiangxi,Jilin and Henan provinces by adopting a combi-nation of convenience sampling and stratified cluster random sampling methods,and a longitudinal tracking survey was conducted o-ver a three-month period in two stages(T1:March 2023,T2:June 2023),from March to June 2023.Assessment was carried out by using School Natural Environment Perception Scale,Physical Exercise identification Scale and Physical Activity Rating Scale.The associations of school natural environment perception,exercise identification and exercise behavior were explored using correla-tion analysis and the cross-lagged model.Results For the junior high school students during T1 and T2 periods,there were posi-tive correlations between the two of school natural environment perception,exercise identification and exercise behavior(r=0.04-0.61,P＜0.01).The cross-lagged analysis revealed that school natural environment perception in T1 period significantly predicted exercise identification(β=0.22,P＜0.01)and exercise behavior(β=0.18,P＜0.01)in T2 period.Moreover,the exercise identifi-cation in T1 period significantly predicted school natural environment perception(β=0.18,P＜0.01)and exercise behavior in T2 pe-riod(β=0.19,P＜0.01).However,the effects of exercise behavior on the school natural environment perception(β=0.03)and ex-ercise identification(β=0.03)were not statistically significant(P＞0.05).Conclusions For the junior high school students,school natural environment perception and exercise identification are the cause variables of the exercise behavior.Moreover,school natural environment perception and exercise identification have an interactive effect.
EnvironmentPerceptionExercise movement techniquesIdentification(psychology)BehaviorStudents
NETL
NSTL
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