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大学生移动健身APP使用状况及其与健康生活方式的关系

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目的 调查大学生移动健身APP使用情况及健康生活方式,为提高大学生健康素质、推进全民科学健身提供理论依据。方法 2023年8-10月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法从山东省济南市、潍坊市共抽取3所高校591名大学生,采用自行设计问卷进行移动健身APP使用行为及健康生活方式的线上问卷调查。采用t检验和方差分析评估大学生健康生活方式在不同特征组间的差异,运用分层线性回归分析大学生移动健身APP使用对健康生活方式的影响。结果 大学生移动健身APP使用率为82。57%(488名),健康生活方式平均得分为(3。49±0。66)。不同居住地、年级、专业、月生活费、个人年就诊次数、家庭年均医疗费用间的大学生健康生活方式得分差异均有统计学意义(t/F值分别为23。82,4。87,6。07,10。17,3。79,16。92,P值均<0。05)。分层线性回归分析结果显示,大学生对移动健身APP的总体评价、对移动健身APP的推荐意愿均是健康生活方式的主要相关因素(β值分别为0。47,0。06,P值均<0。05)。结论 大学生对移动健身APP的使用程度较高,移动健身APP与健康生活方式正性相关。应加大对移动健身APP的宣传和推广,促进大学生养成健康生活方式。
Use of mobile fitness APP in college students and its relationship with healthy lifestyle
Objective To investigate the use of mobile fitness application(APP)and healthy lifestyles of college students,so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the health quality of college students and promoting the national scientific fitness.Methods From August to October 2023,591 college students from three universities in Jinan and Weifang Cities,Shandong Prov-ince were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method,and the online questionnaire was conducted on the mobile fitness APP use behavior and healthy lifestyle.The t-test and analysis of variance were used to assess the differences in healthy lifestyle of college students,and stratified linear regression was used to analyze the effect of mobile fitness APP use on healthy lifestyle.Re-sults The utilization rate of mobile fitness APP among college students was 82.57%(n=488),and the average score of healthy li-festyles was(3.49±0.66).The differences in students'healthy lifestyle scores between different residences,grades,majors,month-ly living expenses,annual personal visits,and family medical expenses were statistically significant(t/F=23.82,4.87,6.07,10.17,3.79,16.92,P<0.05).The results of stratified regression analysis showed that the overall evaluation of mobile fitness APP,and the recommendation intention of mobile fitness phone APP were the main related factors of healthy lifestyles among college students(β=0.47,0.06,P<0.05).Conclusions College students have a high degree of use of the mobile fitness APP,and the mobile fitness APP is positively associated with a healthy lifestyle.It should increase the publicity and promotion of mobile fitness APP to promote college students to develop a healthy lifestyle.

Motor activitySoftwareLife styleRegression analysisStudents

马广斌、时永利、鞠洪鑫、陈纪宇、赵兹旋、陈钟鸣

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山东第二医科大学药学院,潍坊 261053

山东第二医科大学管理学院

山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院

运动活动 软件 生活方式 回归分析 学生

国家自然科学基金资助项目

72274140

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)