目的 编制大学生饮料依赖量表并检验其信效度，为评估大学生饮料依赖症状提供有效工具。方法 2022年11月，采用立意抽样方法从云南、江西3所大学抽取8 792名大学生纳入研究，使用大学生饮料依赖量表进行问卷调查。该量表在充分阅读文献后拟定12个条目，包括戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度，各包括4个条目。使用 t 检验和相关分析筛选条目，使用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析评价大学生饮料依赖量表的结构效度。2023年5月，对以上3所大学5 279名大学生再次进行调查，评估大学生饮料依赖量表的信、效度及症状阳性划界值。结果 量表符合大学生人群饮料依赖症状的测量工具，量表由戒断症状、健康效应和依赖症状3个维度组成，共11个条目，方差累积贡献率为74。51％。总量表和3个维度的Cronbach α系数分别为0。94，0。88，0。90，0。92。各条目与总分的相关系数为0。56～0。79，与维度的相关系数为0。71～0。92。验证性因子分析模型拟合优良好，量表RMSEA、CFI、TU和SRMR值分别为0。06，0。95，0。93和0。04。量表应用显示，量表及各维度以评分≥P85为症状阳性。结论 大学生饮料依赖量表信效度较好，可以用来评价大学生饮料依赖症状。
Development and application of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students
Objective The aim of the present study was to develop the beverage addiction scale for college students,so as to provide an effective tool for assessing college students beverage addiction.Methods In November 2022,a cluster sample of 8 792 college students from three colleges in Yunnan and Jiangxi were surveyed by Beverage Addication Scale for College Students.After a through literature review,12 items were proposed,including withdrawal symptoms,health effects and addiction symptoms,with 4 items each.The t-test and correlation analysis were used to filter the items,and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor a-nalysis were used to evaluate the structural validity of the questionnaire.In May 2023,5 279 college students from the above three universities were surveyed again to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale and the positive demarcation value of symptoms.Results The scale fitted into a tool for measuring symptoms of beverage dependence in a college student population.The scale was composed of 11 items in accordance with withdrawal symptoms,health effects and addiction symptoms,with a cumulative contribu-tion rate of variance was 74.51％.Cronbach α coefficients for the overall scale and three dimensions were 0.94,0.88,0.90 and 0.92,respectively.The correlation coefficient between each item and the total score ranged from 0.56 to 0.79,and the correlation coefficient with the dimension ranged from 0.71 to 0.92.The confirmatory factor analysis model was well fitted,and the RMSEA,CFI,TLI and SRMR value were 0.06,0.95,0.93 and 0.04,respectively.The application of the scale showed that scores on the scale and each dimension≥P85 were positive for symptoms.Conclusion The reliability and validity of Beverage Addiction Scale for College Students is good,which can be used to evaluate the beverage addiction symptom of college students.
万方数据
维普
