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医教融合型学校卫生保健教师核心能力调查

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目的 基于医教融合型学校卫生保健教师核心能力视角对中国首个卫生教育专业本科毕业生进行调研,为提升人才培养质量提供依据。方法 采用学校卫生保健教师核心能力标准设计问卷,于2023年1-5月选取92名就职于中小幼学校的上海杉达学院卫生教育本科毕业生进行问卷调研,了解对毕业时核心能力达成度、目前核心能力表现度和核心能力条目重要性的评价。组间比较采用t检验或方差分析,开放性问题采用词云图分析。结果 在九大核心能力维度中,毕业生对师德修养、意外事件应急处置、学校公共卫生事件防控3个能力维度的达成度(4。52±0。59,4。38±0。61,4。32±0。70)和表现度评分(4。58±0。55,4。49±0。62,4。50±0。61)均位居前三。相比于毕业时的达成度,核心能力目前表现度的评分均值除健康教育基本素养外,其他各维度的目前表现度均上升(t=2。28~4。69,P值均<0。05);其中"健康教育基本素养"的顺位较毕业时下降(从第5顺位下降到第8顺位),"学校卫生管理与改进"顺位上升(从第8顺位上升到第5顺位)。不同届毕业生在核心能力毕业时达成度(F=0。56~1。45)、目前表现度方面的评价差异均无统计学意义(F=0。73~1。23)(P值均>0。05)。毕业生认为最为重要的核心能力主要集中于意外事件的应急处置、传染病防控、常见疾病症状的识别和健康管理、师德修养方面。结论 医教融合型学校卫生保健教师的核心能力发展尚不均衡,不同届卫生教育本科毕业生的核心能力表现度具有相对同质性。医学相关能力和师德修养是毕业生认为最为重要的核心能力。
Core competence of school health teachers with medicine-education integrated background
Objective To understand towards core competence of integrated medicine-education health teachers of graduates with undergraduate major of health education in China,so as to provide evidence for improving the quality of teaching workforce.Methods From January to May 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 92 primary and secondary school health teachers who graduated from Sanda University.All the participants reported the achievement of core competence after graduation,the per-formance of core competence at present and the importance of competencies.Group comparisons were conducted by using t-test or a-nalysis of variance,while open-ended questions were analyzed by using word cloud analysis.Results In the nine dimensions of core competency,the top three dimensions among scores of achievement and performance were general quality as a teacher,emer-gency response to accidents(4.52±0.59,4.38±0.61,4.32±0.70),and prevention and control of public health events in schools(4.58±0.55,4.49±0.62,4.50±0.61).Compared with the achievement after graduation,the mean score of the current performance of core competence has increased in all dimensions except for basic health education literacy(t=2.28-4.69,P<0.05).Among them,the rank of Basic Literacy of Health Education decreased significantly compared to graduation time(ranking down from 5th to 8th),and School Health Management and Improvement increased significantly(ranking up from 8th to 5th).There were no statisti-cally significant differences in the achievement and the current performance scores of the core competence among graduates with dif-ferent graduation years(F=0.56-1.45,0.73-1.23,P>0.05).According to the respondents,the most important competencies were associated with emergency response to accidents,prevention and control of infectious diseases,identification and management of common disease symptoms,and teachers'moral cultivation.Conclusions The development of core competencies for healthcare teachers in integrated medical and educational schools is not yet balanced,the core competency performance of graduates with major of health education varied significantly by graduation time.Medical related abilities and professional ethics are considered the most important core competencies for graduates.

Public healthHealth presonnelProfessional competenceAnalysis of variance

侯晓静、冯诗颖

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上海杉达学院国际医学技术学院卫生教育系,上海 201209

上海市浦东新区观澜小学综合学科组

公共卫生 卫生人员 专业能力 方差分析

上海市教育科学研究一般项目上海市教育委员会-上海市民办教育发展基金会-上海市教育发展基金会民师计划

C2022252

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)