摘要
心血管疾病是中国和全球死亡和疾病负担的主要原因.儿童青少年时期的心血管健康状态已被证明是成年期心血管健康的有力预测指标.研究总结了儿童青少年心血管健康的主要评价方法,包括简单生活方式7、生命八要素和心血管危险因素聚集等,相关指标包括饮食、身体活动、尼古丁暴露、睡眠健康、体质量指数、血脂、血压、血糖等以及评价方法的应用,旨在为制定适用于中国儿童青少年心血管健康评价方法提供更多思路.
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disease burden in China and worldwide.The state of cardio-vascular health in childhood and adolescence has been shown to be a strong predictor of cardiovascular health in adulthood.The study summarizes current state of cardiovascular health evaluation methods in children and adolescents,including Life's Simple 7,Life's Essential 8,and the aggregation of cardiovascular risk factors;and relevant indicators include diet,physical activity,nicotine exposure,sleep health,body mass index,blood lipids,blood pressure,blood glucose,and the application of evaluation methods,so as to provide insights for the development of cardiovascular health evaluation methods applicable to children and adolescents in China.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金-青年项目(82204070)
苏州市姑苏卫生人才计划培养项目(GSWS2020100)
维普
万方数据