首页|泸州市小学生防性侵知识态度行为现状及相关因素分析

泸州市小学生防性侵知识态度行为现状及相关因素分析

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目的 了解四川省泸州市小学生防性侵知识、行为和防性侵教育态度现状及其相关因素，为开展小学生防性侵教育提供参考依据。方法 2023年12月—2024年1月，采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取泸州市4 563名小学生，并开展自填式问卷调查。使用二元Logistic回归分析小学生防性侵知识、行为和防性侵教育态度相关因素。结果 泸州市小学生防性侵知识、行为、防性侵教育态度合格率分别为76。2％，21。3％和90。2％。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示，性别为男(OR=0。66，95％CI=0。56～0。78)、就读于农村学校(OR=0。77，95％CI=0。64～0。92)、留守状态(OR=0。66，95％CI=0。53～0。81)、户籍地为泸县(OR=0。57，95％CI=0。46～0。70)和古蔺县(OR=0。70，95％CI=0。57～0。86)的小学生防性侵知识合格率较低，而小学生年级增长与防性侵知识合格呈正相关(OR=3。05～18。81)(P值均＜0。05);就读于农村学校(OR=0。82，95％CI=0。70～0。95)和未接受过防性侵教育(OR=0。55，95％CI=0。47～0。64)的小学生防性侵行为合格率较低(P值均＜0。05);户籍地为泸县(OR=0。73，95％CI=0。58～0。92)和未接受防性侵教育(OR=0。33，95％CI=0。26～0。40)的小学生防性侵教育态度合格率较低(P值均＜0。05)。结论 泸州市小学生防性侵知识和行为合格率有待提升，学校和家庭应根据相关因素开展针对性防性侵教育，以提高小学生防性侵意识和技能。
Analysis of the current situation and related factors of the knowledge,behavior and educational attitude of sexual abuse prevention among primary school students in Luzhou City
Objective To assess the current situation and related factors of the knowledge,attitude and behavior toward sexual abuse prevention among primary school students in Luzhou City,Sichuan Province,so as to provide a reference basis for the devel-opment of sexual abuse prevention education for primary school students.Methods A total of 4 563 primary school students in Luzhou City were sampled from December 2023 to January 2024 by stratified cluster sampling,and self-administered questionnaires were conducted.The binary Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze related factors of the knowledge,attitude and behavior toward sexual abuse prevention.Results The qualified rates of knowledge,behavior and attitude among primary school students to-wards sexual abuse prevention in Luzhou were 76.2％,21.3％,and 90.2％,respectively.The binary Logistic regression showed that males(OR=0.66,95％CI=0.56-0.78),attending rural schools(OR=0.77,95％CI=0.64-0.92),left-behind status(OR=0.66,95％CI=0.53-0.81),and household registration in Lu County(OR=0.57,95％CI=0.46-0.70)and Gulin County(OR=0.70,95％CI=0.57-0.86)had lower qualified rates of the knowledge of sexual abuse prevention among primary school students(P＜0.05);while qualified knowledge of sexual abuse prevention was positively associated with grade(OR=3.05-18.81);attending ru-ral schools(OR=0.82,95％CI=0.70-0.95)and not having received education on prevention of sexual abuse(OR=0.55,95％CI=0.47-0.64)had lower qualified rates of the behavior of sexual abuse prevention among primary school students(P＜0.05);household registration in Lu County(OR=0.73,95％CI=0.58-0.92)and not having received education on prevention of sexual a-buse(OR=0.33,95％CI=0.26-0.40)had lower qualified rates of the educational attitudes of sexual abuse prevention among pri-mary school students(P＜0.05).Conclusions The qualified rates of knowledge and behavior of sexual abuse prevention among pri-mary school students in Luzhou City needs to be improved.Health education regarding sexual abuse prevention might help enhance primary school students'awareness and skills of sexual abuse prevention.

Sex offensesHealth knowledge,attitudes,practiceRegression analysisStudents

李茂、陈小雪、杨文秀、徐思佳、廖茂旭、张容、叶运莉

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西南医科大学公共卫生学院,四川泸州 646000

西南医科大学信息与教育技术中心

性犯罪 健康知识,态度,实践 回归分析 学生

2024

10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2024340

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.423
ISSN：1000-9817
年,卷(期)：2024.45(11)