首页|中国《幼儿园教师性教育专业标准》的初步构建

中国《幼儿园教师性教育专业标准》的初步构建

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目的 构建中国《幼儿园教师性教育专业标准》,为加强幼儿园性教育教师队伍的建设、推进幼儿园性教育的顺利开展提供依据。方法 依据《幼儿园教师专业标准(试行)》,结合国内外性教育领域已有的研究成果和实践成果以及中国幼儿园性教育发展现状,选取中国《幼儿园教师性教育专业标准》的各级指标及具体内容。2021年9月,采用2轮次的德尔菲专家咨询法,征集中国性教育领域内34位专家的建议,根据专家评定的重要性得分和具体建议对专业标准进行修改,直至专家意见趋于一致。最后,运用层次分析法,依据专家评定的同一层级每2个指标之间的相对重要性,为各个层级每项指标赋予权重。结果 初步构建中国《幼儿园教师性教育专业标准》,包括3个一级指标(专业理念、专业能力、专业知识)、7个二级指标和27个三级指标。2轮咨询问卷回收率均为100%,专家积极性较高;2轮专家咨询的权威系数均>0。70,咨询结果可靠;专业理念、专业知识和专业能力3个维度的指标权重分别为0。44,0。32和0。25。结论 经专家咨询构建的中国《幼儿园教师性教育专业标准》内容完整,确定了幼儿园教师从事性教育工作的最低合格标准。
Preliminary construction of Professional Standards for Sexuality Education Teachers in Kindergarten in China
Objective To establish the Professional Standards for Sexuality Education Teachers in Kindergarten in China,so as to provide a basis for strengthening the construction of the sexuality education teacher team in kindergartens and promoting the smooth implementation of sexuality education in kindergartens.Methods According to the Professional Standards for Kindergarten Teachers(Trial),combined with the existing research and practice results in the field of sexuality education at home and abroad and the development status of kindergarten sexuality education in China,the indicators and specific contents of Professional Stand-ards for Sexuality Education Teachers in Kindergarten in China were selected.In September 2021,two rounds of Delphi expert con-sultation method were adopted to collect suggestions on professional standards from 34 experts in the field of sexuality education in China,and modifications were made according to the importance scores assessed by experts and specific suggestions until expert o-pinions converged.Then,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to assign weights to each indicator at each level,based on the relative importance between each two indicators at the same level as assessed by experts.Results The Professional Standards for Sexuality Education Teachers in Kindergarten in China were initially established,including 3 primary indexes(professional con-cept,professional ability and professional knowledge),7 secondary indexes and 27 tertiary indexes.The recovery rate of the two rounds of consultation documents was 100%,indicating that the experts were highly motivated.The authority coefficient of 2 rounds of expert consultation were both greater than 0.70,proving that the consultation results were reliable.The index weights of the three dimensions of professional concept,professional knowledge and professional ability were 0.44,0.32 and 0.25,respectively.Con-clusion The content of the Professional Standards for Sexuality Education Teachers in Kindergarten in China is complete,and the minimum qualified standard for kindergarten teachers engaged in sexuality education is determined.

Sex educationReference standardsDelphi techniqueAllied health presonnel

李佳洋、刘文利、李依洋

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北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京 100875

北京师范大学心理学部认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室

北京师范大学教育学部

性教育 参考标准 德尔菲技术 卫生保健辅助人员

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)