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大学生奶茶和外卖消费交互效应与超重肥胖的关联

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目的 了解大学生奶茶外卖消费情况与超重肥胖的关联,为有效防控大学生超重肥胖提供科学依据。方法 采取方便抽样方法,于2023年10-11月对上海、江西、湖北、山西四省(直辖市)共7所高校14 379名大学生进行问卷调查和体格测试。通过自编奶茶消费和外卖消费调查问卷对大学生奶茶外卖消费情况进行调查,采用x2检验比较不同组别及不同奶茶、外卖消费情况大学生超重肥胖检出率。使用多因素Logistic回归分析大学生奶茶、外卖消费情况与超重肥胖的关联强度。结果 大学生超重肥胖检出率为24。29%,不同性别、年级、是否独生子女、家庭经济状况大学生超重肥胖检出率差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为308。72,38。83,15。49,16。82,P值均<0。01);大学生超重肥胖检出率在不同外卖消费频次、奶茶消费频次组间差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为21。32,46。32,P值均<0。01)。多因素Logistic回归分析模型显示,每周不同奶茶消费频次(1~3,4~5,≤6次)与超重肥胖均存在正向关联(OR值分别为1。62,1。75,2。39),每天都吃外卖的大学生超重肥胖发生风险较高(OR=1。32)(P值均<0。01)。交互作用分析显示,经常奶茶与外卖共同消费与大学生超重肥胖呈正相关(OR=3。00,P<0。01)。结论 大学生奶茶外卖消费与超重肥胖存在关联,高校及有关部门要采取针对性措施干预大学生超重肥胖。
Association of the interaction effect of milk tea and takeaway consumption on overweight and obesity among college students
Objective To investigate the correlation between the consumption of milk tea and takeaway on overweight and obesi-ty of college students,so as to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of overweight and obesity among college students.Methods A questionnaire survey and physical test were conducted among 14 379 college students from 7 universities in Shanghai,Jiangxi,Hubei and Shanxi provinces from October to November 2023 by the convenient sampling method.The self-de-signed questionnaires on milk tea consumption and takeaway consumption were used to investigate the consumption of milk tea and takeaway among college students.The x2 test was used to compare the distribution difference of the detection rate of overweight and obesity among college students in different groups and different consumption frequency of milk tea and takeaway.Multivariate Logis-tic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the consumption of milk tea takeaway and overweight and obesity.Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity among college students was 24.29%.The prevalence of overweight and obesity among college students was statistically significant among gender,grade,single child or not and family economic status(x2=308.72,38.83,15.49,16.82,P<0.01).In addition,there were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity with different takeaway consumption frequency and milk tea consumption frequency among college students(x2=21.32,46.32,P<0.01).Multivariate Logistic regression model showed that different consumption frequency of milk tea(1-3,4-5,≤6 times for every week)were positively correlated with overweight and obesity(OR=1.62,1.75,2.39),and eating takeaway every day was also positively correlated with overweight and obesity(OR=1.32)(P<0.01).Interaction analysis showed that frequent joint con-sumption of milk tea and takeaway was positively correlated with overweight and obesity of college students(OR=3.00,P<0.01).Conclusions The consumptions of milk tea and takeaway are associated with overweight and obesity among college students.Colle-ges and relevant departments should take effective measures to intervene in overweight and obesity among college students.

BeveragesFood habitsOverweightObesityRegression analysisStudents

李华、王赛、孙福财、宋建才

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东北石油大学秦皇岛分校体育部,河北秦皇岛 066000

东北石油大学体育部

江西医学高等专科学校马克思主义学院

饮料 饮食习惯 超重 肥胖症 回归分析 学生

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)