父母受教育程度与儿童户外活动时长的关联
Association between parental education level and time spent outdoors among children/
王天笑 1王菁菁 1杜林琳 1杨金柳行 1陈慧 2董凯歌 3张波 1何鲜桂 1陈军1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市眼病防治中心临床研究中心/上海市眼科医院/同济大学医学院临床研究中心,200336
- 2. 上海市实验学校
- 3. 复旦大学公共卫生学院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解父母受教育程度与儿童户外活动时长的关联,为制定儿童近视防控政策提供科学依据.方法 基于上海市户外干预研究数据开展二次分析,随访时间为2018年3-12月,纳入对照组中有完整问卷调查、眼科检查和户外活动时长数据的1 117名儿童.采用广义线性回归模型和趋势性检验,分析父母受教育程度与儿童户外活动时长的关联.结果 儿童日均活动时长为76.4(59.7,94.6)min.广义线性回归模型调整儿童性别、年龄等协变量后显示,父亲受教育程度与儿童户外活动时长关联无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与母亲受教育程度为初中及以下水平的儿童相比,母亲受教育程度为高中/中职、大专及以上水平的儿童户外活动时长较低(β值分别为-6.64,-8.84,P值均＜0.05).趋势性检验发现,随父亲或母亲受教育程度升高,儿童户外活动时长均减少(P趋势值均＜0.01).结论 父亲或母亲受教育程度越高,儿童户外时长越短.近视防控工作除了要关注校内户外时长,还需要关注家长在增加孩子户外时长方面的作用.
Abstract
Objective To explore the association between parental education level and time spent outdoors among children,so as to provide the scientific evidence for formulating policies of myopia prevention and control among children.Methods The study was based on secondary analysis of data from outdoor intervention studies in Shanghai.The follow-up period was from March to De-cember 2018.It included control group children(n=1 117)with complete questionnaire surveys,ocular examinations,and time spent outdoors.Generalized linear regression models and trend tests were used to analyze the effect of parental education level on time spent outdoors among children.Results The median time spent outdoors was 76.4(59.7,94.6)minutes.After adjusting for covariates including children's sex and age,generalized linear regression model suggested that there was no statistical significance between father's education level and outdoor activity time(P＞0.05).Compared with children whose mothers had a junior high school education or below,children whose mothers had high school/vocational high school education,college or above had shorter time spent outdoors(β=-6.64,-8.84,P＜0.05).Trend tests revealed that time spent outdoors among children decreased with the increase of parental education level(Ptrend＜0.01).Conclusions The higher the education level of fathers or mothers,the shorter time spent outdoors of children.In addition to highlight outdoor activities at school,myopia prevention and control efforts should be focused on the role of parents in increasing children's outdoor activities.
关键词
法定监护人/教育/运动活动/回归分析/儿童Key words
Legal guardians/Education/Motor activity/Regression analysis/Child引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据