大学生奶茶饮料消费与失眠症状的关联
Association between the consumption of milk tea beverage and insomnia symptoms among college students
顾正云 1张雨涵 2朱君成 3郭志芳 4宋建才 5黄波3
作者信息
- 1. 上海立信会计金融学院信息管理学院,上海 200135
- 2. 华南师范大学心理学院
- 3. 上饶师范学院体育学院
- 4. 上饶师范学院教育科学学院
- 5. 江西医学高等专科学校马克思主义学院体育教研室
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费现状和失眠情况,并分析两者间关联,为促进大学生睡眠质量提供参考.方法 2023年9-11月,采用方便抽样方法从上海市、江西省、湖北省、山西省四省(市)抽取7所高校15 440名大学生进行调查,采用自编问卷和失眠严重程度指数量表分别调查大学生奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费情况和失眠症状.采用x2检验及Cochran-Armitage趋势x2检验进行大学生失眠症状单因素分析,运用多因素Logistic回归分析推断奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费与失眠症状的关联强度.结果 大学生失眠症状检出率为40.83％.每周不同奶茶消费频次和各类含糖饮料(果汁、茶类、奶类、碳酸、乳酸、功能饮料、咖啡)消费频次与大学生失眠症状检出率的趋势均存在关联(x2趋势值分别为38.38,47.66,74.16,32.44,65.78,38.71,35.94,91.59,P值均＜0.01).多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,相比无奶茶消费个体,存在奶茶消费行为的大学生失眠症状发生风险均增加(OR=1.24);每周中低频次(1～3,4～5次)奶茶消费大学生相比无奶茶消费大学生失眠症状发生风险更高(OR值分别为1.20,1.54);此外,每次奶茶消费量与大学生失眠症状均存在关联(1 501～2 999 mL,OR=1.22;≥3 000 mL,OR=1.36);其他含糖饮料消费也与大学生失眠症状存在关联(OR=1.10～1.55)(P值均＜0.05).结论 奶茶及其他含糖饮料消费与大学生失眠症状存在关联.高校应开展饮食健康教育讲座,以改善大学生睡眠质量.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the association between consumption of milk tea beverages and other sugary beverages with insomnia symptoms among college students,so as to the provide reference for promoting sleep quality among college students.Methods From September to November 2023,a convenience sampling method was used to select 15 440 college students from seven universities in Shanghai,Jiangxi Province,Hubei Province,and Shanxi Province.A self-developed questionnaire and the In-somnia Severity Index were used to assess milk tea beverage consumption,other sugary beverages and insomnia symptoms.Univari-ate analysis of insomnia symptoms among college students was performed using Chi-square tests and Cochran-Armitage trend x2 tests.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted for the association between milk tea and other sugary beverage con-sumption with insomnia symptoms.Results The detection rates of insomnia symptoms among college students was 40.83％.The frequency of consumption of different milk tea and various sugary drinks(juice,tea,milk,sodas,yogurt,functional drinks,coffee)per week was related to the detection trend rate of insomnia symptoms of college students(x2trend=38.38,47.66,74.16,32.44,65.78,38.71,35.94,91.59,P＜0.01).Multivariate analysis indicated that compared to individuals with no milk tea consumption,college students engaging in milk tea consumption had a significantly increased risk of insomnia symptoms(OR=1.24,P＜0.05).Students consuming milk tea at low to moderate frequencies(1-3,4-5 times per week)showed a higher risk of insomnia symptoms compared to those with no consumption(OR=1.20,1.54,P＜0.05).Furthermore,higher levels of milk tea consumption were sig-nificantly associated with insomnia symptoms(1 501-2 999 mL,OR=1.22;≥3 000 mL,OR=1.36),and the consumption of oth-er sugary beverages were also associated with insomnia symptoms of college students(OR=1.10-1.55)(P＜0.05).Conclusions There is a relationship between consumption of milk tea beverage other sugary beverages with insomnia symptoms among college students.Colleges should regularly conduct dietary health education seminars to improve sleep quality among college students.
关键词
饮料/费用和收费/睡眠障碍/精神卫生/回归分析/学生Key words
Beverages/Fees and charges/Sleep disorders/Mental health/Regression analysis/Students引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据