首页|上海市中学生压力与网络成瘾的关联性

上海市中学生压力与网络成瘾的关联性

Correlation between stress and Internet addiction among middle school students in Shanghai

扫码查看
目的 了解上海市中学生压力与网络成瘾的关联,为预防网络成瘾和促进学生心理健康提供科学依据.方法 2021年5-6月采用分层随机整群抽样方法选取上海市6 123名初中和高中学生进行健康危险行为监测,使用城市中学生压力源评价量表评价学生压力,网络成瘾量表评价学生网络成瘾.使用Kruskal-Wallis H检验x2检验和多因素Logistic回归进行统计学分析.结果 上海市中学生压力分值为24(12,39),学业压力分值为8(5,13),自我身心压力分值为6(2,10),人际压力分值为5(1,9),家庭压力分值为4(1,8),网络成瘾检出率为4.7%.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高水平压力中学生出现网络成瘾的风险是低水平压力中学生的8.05倍(OR=8.05,95%CI=4.59~14.12,P<0.05);高水平学业压力、自我身心压力、人际压力和家庭压力中学生出现网络成瘾的风险均较高(OR值分别为5.98,6.92,4.85,4.18,95%CI分别为3.69~9.70,4.03~11.88,3.11~7.55,2.73~6.40,P值均<0.05).结论 中学生学业压力、自我身心压力、人际压力和家庭压力均与网络成瘾风险增加有关.
Objective To understand the relationship between stress and Internet addiction among middle school students in Shanghai,so as to provide a scientific basis for promoting students'mental health and preventing Internet addiction.Methods From May to June 2021,a stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 6 123 middle and high school students in Shanghai for health risk behavior monitoring.Daily Stressors Evaluation Scale for Urban Secondary School Students was used to eval-uate students'stress,and the Internet Addiction Test compiled by Young was used to evaluate students'Internet addiction.The cor-relation between student stress and Internet addiction was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis H test,Chi-square test and multiple Logistic regression.Results Total stress score of middle school students in Shanghai was 24(12,39),academic stress score was 8(5,13),physical and psychological stress score was 6(2,10),interpersonal stress score was 5(1,9),and family stress score was 4(1,8).The detection rate of Internet addiction was 4.7%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of Intemet addiction among middle school students with high levels of stress was 8.05 times(95%CI=4.59-14.12)that of students with low levels of stress(P<0.05).The risk of Internet addiction among middle school students with high levels of academic stress,physical and psychological stress,interpersonal stress and family stress was 5.98(95%CI=3.69-9.70),6.92(95%CI=4.03-11.88),4.85(95%CI=3.11-7.55),and 4.18(95%CI=2.73-6.40)times that of students with low levels of stress,respectively(P<0.05).Con-clusion The academic stress,physical and psychological stress,interpersonal stress,and family stress among middle school students can all lead to an increased risk of Internet addiction.

PressureInternetBehavior,addictiveRegression analysisStudents

袁琳琳、张喆、周欣怡、翟娅妮、殷小雅、李舒曼、孙力菁

展开 >

上海市疾病预防控制中心儿童青少年健康所,200336

压力 因特网 行为,成瘾 回归分析 学生

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)