首页|孤独症谱系障碍儿童视觉工作记忆缺陷的研究进展

孤独症谱系障碍儿童视觉工作记忆缺陷的研究进展

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为提升孤独症(ASD)儿童视觉工作记忆能力,推动未来相关领域的探索与实践,研究通过对国内外相关研究进行系统梳理与总结,指出ASD儿童在各种视觉工作记忆任务中的表现普遍低于正常儿童,尤其是在视觉信息的刷新、转换和抑制功能上,反映出ASD儿童在处理视觉信息时存在困难。神经影像学和电生理学研究进一步揭示了 ASD儿童在相关脑区的激活异常,尤其是在前额叶皮层和对侧延迟活动等关键区域的功能失调。此外,α、θ和β波段的异常振荡也表明ASD儿童在视觉注意控制和信息处理方面的不足,影响了其视觉工作记忆的整体表现。
Research updates in visual working memory deficits in children with autism spectrum disorders
In order to enhance the visual working memory abilities of children with autism spectrum disorders(ASD)and to pro-mote future exploration and practice in related fields,the study systematically sorts out and summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad,and points out that the performance of children with ASD in various visual working memory tasks is generally low-er than that of normal children,especially in the function of refreshing,transforming and suppressing visual information,which re-flect that children with ASD have difficulties in processing visual information.Neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies further reveal the abnormal activation of ASD children in related brain regions,especially the dysfunction in key areas such as prefrontal cortex and contralateral delayed activity.In addition,the abnormal oscillation of α,θ and β bands also shows that children with ASD are deficient in visual attention control and information processing,which affects the overall performance of their visual working memory.

Autistic disorderMental healthResearchChild

安文军、朱紫桥、丁忠冰、杨福义

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华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062

贵州师范学院贵州教育发展研究中心

孤独性障碍 精神卫生 研究 儿童

2024

中国学校卫生
中华预防医学会

中国学校卫生

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.423
ISSN:1000-9817
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)