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心脏瓣膜病术前评估:需重视的常见问题

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术前评估是心脏瓣膜手术的关键环节.本文讨论了心脏瓣膜手术术前评估需重视的问题,包括:高血压对主动脉瓣病变程度的影响以及如何提高临床评估的准确性;准确识别功能性三尖瓣反流,以选择合适的手术技术;同时需要进行右室功能检测,并使用风险评分模型,以更好地把握手术时机和指征,提高疗效;重视慢性心房颤动并发的房性二尖瓣和/或三尖瓣反流的评估,合理选择介入和外科手术治疗.
Current issues should be emphasized on preoperative evaluation of heart valvular disease
Preoperative evaluation is crucial for heart valvular surgery.This article discusses some issues that need to be emphasized:the impact of hypertension on the severity of aortic valve lesions,and how to improve the accuracy of clinical assessment;the identification of functional tricuspid regurgitation,in order to choose the appropriate surgical technique;the need for right ventricular function testing,and the use of risk scoring models,to better grasp surgical timing and indications and improve efficacy;and the importance of evaluating atrial mitral and/or tricuspid regurgitation complications in chronic atrial fibrillation,and making rational choices for interventional and surgical treatment.

Heart valvular diseasepreoperative evaluationtricuspid regurgitation

徐志云

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海军军医大学长海医院心血管外科(上海 200433)

心脏瓣膜病 术前评估 三尖瓣反流

2024

中国胸心血管外科临床杂志
四川大学华西医院

中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1007-4848
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)