首页|某校1300名高中女生睡眠问题与痛经、应激水平的关联性研究

某校1300名高中女生睡眠问题与痛经、应激水平的关联性研究

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目的 了解高中女生睡眠问题的现状,分析痛经和应激水平共同作用对睡眠问题的影响.方法 通过整群抽样方式在镇江中学选取高中3个年级20个班1 283名女生为研究对象,了解其睡眠问题、痛经情况、应激水平等,通过卡方检验比较不同组间睡眠问题、痛经和应激水平检出率的差异,利用logistic回归模型分析应激水平和痛经共同对睡眠问题的影响.结果 睡眠问题的检出率为20.1%,痛经增加了睡眠问题发生的风险[OR(95%CI)=2.42(1.77-3.31)].应激水平的升高,也增加了睡眠问题的发生风险[OR(95%CI)=7.23(4.47-11.69)].logistic回归分析显示,与无痛经且低应激水平相比,有痛经且高应激水平会明显增加睡眠问题的发生风险[OR(95%CI)=12.32(6.71-22.63)].结论 痛经和高应激水平是睡眠问题的重要影响因素,缓解痛经症状和高应激水平,对改善高中女生睡眠有重要作用.
Study on association between sleep problems and dysmenorrhea and stress levels among 1 300 senior high school girls in a school
Objective To investigate the current situation of sleep problems in senior high school girls,and to ana-lyze the effects of dysmenorrhea and stress levels on sleep problems.Methods A total of 1 283 girls in 20 classes of three grades of senior high school were selected from Zhenjiang Middle School by cluster sampling to understand their sleep prob-lems,dysmenorrhea and stress levels,and the differences in the detection rates of sleep problems,dysmenorrhea,and stress levels between/among different groups were compared by chi-square test,and the effects of stress level and dysmenorrhea on sleep problems were analyzed by logistic regression model.Results The detection rate of sleep problems was 20.1%,and dysmenorrhea increased the risk of sleep problems[OR(95%CI)=2.42(1.77-3.31)].Increased levels of stress also increased the risk of sleep problems[OR(95%CI)=7.23(4.47-11.69)].Logistic regression analysis showed that dysmenorrhea with high-stress levels significantly increased the risk of sleep problems compared with low-stress levels without dysmenorrhea[OR(95%CI)=12.32(6.71-22.63)].Conclusions Dysmenorrhea and high-stress level are important factors affecting sleep problems.Relieving dysmenorrhea symptoms and high-stress level plays an important role in improving the sleep of senior high school girls.

Sleep problemsDysmenorrheaStress levelSenior high school girl

陈静、万宇辉、徐静

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南京医科大学附属妇产医院,南京市妇幼保健院群保科,江苏南京 210000

安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥 230032

镇江市妇幼保健院妇保科,江苏镇江 212000

睡眠问题 痛经 应激水平 高中女生

国家自然科学基金镇江市妇产疾病临床医学研究中心开放课题

82073576SS2022003-KFD03

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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