首页|2022年信阳市小学生近视现状分析

2022年信阳市小学生近视现状分析

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目的 了解信阳市小学生近视现况,为制订学生近视干预性措施提供科学依据.方法 采用随机分层整群抽样方法,抽取信阳市八县两区11 739名小学生进行5 m标准对数视力表检查远视力和电脑验光仪双眼屈光度检测.结果 信阳市小学生近视率39.73%,低中高度近视检出率分别为32.39%、6.31%、1.03%;女生近视率43.51%,男生近视率36.54%,差异有统计学意义(x2=59.101,P<0.001);郊县近视率39.40%,城区近视率38.42%,差异无统计学意义(x2=1.700,P>0.05);-至六年级学生近视率分别为14.16%、21.94%、33.52%、44.48%、57.24%、64.28%,各年级近视率差异有统计学意义(x2=1 569.323,P<0.001)且随年级段升高近视率呈上升趋势(x2=1 560.614,P<0.001).结论 信阳市小学生近视率有随年级段增加的趋势,应采取针对性措施,控制小学生近视的发生和发展.
Analysis of current situation of myopia among primary school students in Xinyang City in 2022
Objective To investigate the current situation of myopia among primary school students in Xinyang City,aiming to provide scientific evidence for the development of myopia intervention measures for students.Methods A total of 11 739 primary school students in eight counties and two districts of Xinyang City were selected by random stratified cluster sampling method for distance visual acuity examination by a 5-meter standard logarithmic eye chart,and for binocular refractive measurement by computerized optometry.Results The myopia rates of primary school students in Xinyang City were 39.73%,and the detection rates of low,medium,and high myopia were 32.39%,6.31%,and 1.03%,respectively.The myopia rate of girls was 43.51%and that of boys was 36.54%,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=59.101,P<0.001).The myopia rate was 39.40%in suburban counties and 38.42%in urban areas,and the difference was not statistically significant(x2=1.700,P>0.05).The myopia rates of students from grades 1 to 6 were 14.16%,21.94%,33.52%,44.48%,57.24%,and 64.28%,respectively,and the myopia rates among grades were statistically significantly different(x2=1 569.323,P<0.001),and the myopia rate increased with the increase of grade level(x2=1560.614,P<0.001).Conclusion The myopia rate of primary school students in Xinyang City increases with grade level,and targeted measures should be taken to control the occurrence and development of myopia among primary school students.

PupilMyopiaMyopia rate

王颖、杨岩岩

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信阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南信阳 464000

小学生 近视 近视率

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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