海南省大学生对电子烟的认知态度和使用情况调查
Survey on cognition,attitude and use of e-cigarettes among college stu-dents in Hainan Province
胡玉婷 1彭杨 1蒋瑞婷 1黄思源 1陈元浩 1刘玉梅1
作者信息
- 1. 海南医学院公共卫生与全健康国际学院,海南海口 571199
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解海南省大学生对电子烟的认知、态度和使用情况,为开展大学生控烟教育提供参考依据.方法 采用多阶段抽样方法,随机抽取海南省3所本科院校和4所专科院校共3 391人,采用问卷调查的方式对一般情况、电子烟的认知、态度和使用情况进行横断面调查.采用x2检验进行组间比较.结果 96.2％的海南省大学生听说过电子烟;84.7％的大学生认为"电子烟对身体有害",其中40.5％的大学生认为"电子烟对身体非常有害";43.5％的大学生认为"电子烟可能会导致成瘾",53.0％的学生认为"使用电子烟无助于戒烟",87.6％的学生表示"未来一年不打算尝试使用电子烟",74.5％的大学生认为"电子烟应该受到政府的监管".20.0％的大学生尝试过使用电子烟,7.7％的大学生正在使用电子烟.不同性别大学生对电子烟的认知、态度和使用情况不同,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 海南省大学生对电子烟有一定了解,多数学生能理性对待电子烟,电子烟使用率相对较高.应加快落实电子烟防控相关政策,学校及相关部门需加强宣传教育.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the cognition,attitude,and use of e-cigarettes among college students in Hain-an Province to provide a reference for the development of tobacco control education among college students.Methods A total of 3 391 students from 3 undergraduate colleges and 4 junior colleges in Hainan Province were randomly selected by multi-stage sampling method,and a cross-sectional survey was conducted on the general situation,cognition,attitude,and use of e-cigarettes by questionnaire survey.The chi-square test was used for comparison between/among groups.Results Totally 96.2％of college students in Hainan Province have heard of e-cigarettes,84.7％of college students thought that"e-cigarettes are harmful to the body",of which 40.5％thought that"e-cigarettes are very harmful to the body",43.5％of college students thought that"e-cigarettes may cause addiction",53.0％of the students thought that"using e-cigarettes do not help quit smok-ing",87.6％of the students said that"they do not plan to try to use e-cigarettes in the next year",74.5％of college students believed that"e-cigarettes should be regulated by the government".Totally 20.0％of college students have tried using e-ciga-rettes,and 7.7％were using e-cigarettes.There were statistically significant differences in the cognition,attitude,and use of e-cigarettes among college students of different genders(P＜0.05).Conclusions College students in Hainan Province have a certain understanding of e-cigarettes,and most of them can treat e-cigarettes rationally,and the use rate of e-cigarettes is rela-tively high.The implementation of policies related to the prevention and control of e-cigarettes should be accelerated,and schools and relevant departments should strengthen publicity and education.
关键词
电子烟/大学生/健康知识,态度,实践Key words
E-cigarette/College student/Health knowledge,attitude,practice引用本文复制引用
基金项目
海南医学院大学生创新创业训练计划(2021)(X202111810072)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据